World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


North Korea missile launch: regime says new rocket can hit anywhere in US

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 01:04 AM PST

Pyongyang has conducted its first ballistic test launch in two months, reigniting tensions in the region

North Korea has claimed that the rocket it test-fired on Wednesday morning is a new type of intercontinental ballistic missile that can strike anywhere on the US mainland, as it declared itself a "complete" nuclear state.

In a special announcement broadcast on state TV, the regime said it had successfully tested a Hwasong-15, which appears to be an advanced version of ICBMs it launched in July.

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Senior Cyprus prosecutor allegedly offered private advice to Russians

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

Private emails show Eleni Loizidou offered assistance, raising further questions about Kremlin attempts to exert influence

One of the most senior prosecutors in Cyprus has allegedly offered private advice and information to Russian officials, raising further questions about attempts by the Kremlin to exert influence over governments of EU countries.

Private emails published over the weekend showed a senior lawyer within the Cyprus law office privately offered assistance to Russian officials in sensitive extradition cases, even when individuals had applied for asylum.

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DNA sampling exposes nine 'yeti specimens' as eight bears and a dog

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 11:15 PM PST

Although it has not revealed the existence of the abominable snowman, DNA analysis has shed light on the evolutionary 'family tree' of bears, scientists say

Huge, ape-like and hairy, the yeti has roamed its way into legend, tantalising explorers, mountaineers and locals with curious footprints and fleeting appearances. Now researchers say the elusive inhabitant of the Himalayas and Tibetan plateau has been unmasked.

Scientists studying nine samples – including hair and teeth – supposedly from yetis, say the samples are not from a huge hominin but in fact mostly belonged to bears.

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Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe assessed by doctors over fitness to stay in Iranian jail

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:36 AM PST

Iranian health commissioner due to present judgment later this week regarding British mother, who has suffered depression, panic attacks and insomnia

In a potential breakthrough in the case of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, the Iranian authorities have conducted a health assessment to determine whether the British-Iranian woman, who is serving a five-year jail sentence in Tehran, is fit to remain in prison.

The assessment, during which Zaghari-Ratcliffe was asked about her mental and physical health, was conducted by the Iranian health commissioner on the orders of the prosecutor's office on Sunday. Iranian media said she could be conditionally released if the symptoms meant she "qualifies".

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Norway: police uncover more than 150 rapes and sexual assaults in Lapland

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 04:35 PM PST

Shockwaves felt across the country after investigation identified 82 victims aged between four and 75

Norwegian police have uncovered 151 alleged sexual assaults, including child rape, in a small community in Lapland, sending shock waves across the country.

The case has highlighted longstanding distrust between national authorities and the indigenous Sami community, of which most victims and suspects are part.

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Large iceberg breaks off from Grey glacier in southern Chile

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 04:59 PM PST

Officials at Chile's Torres del Paine National Park, home to the glacier, said such ruptures were rare and had not occurred since the early 1990s

A large iceberg broke off the Grey glacier in southern Chile, authorities said on Tuesday, adding that the cause of the rupture was unclear.

Chile's Conaf forestry service shared photos on social media of the enormous block of blue-white ice, which measured 350m (1,148ft) long by 380m (1,247ft) wide, as it floated free in waters of a glacial lagoon near the southern tip of the South American continent.

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US government uses Project Veritas video in trial of anti-Trump protesters

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 04:52 PM PST

Footage from the far-right group is being relied on as evidence against protesters arrested at Trump's inauguration, raising criticism from activists

Federal prosecutors targeting anti-Trump protesters are relying on video evidence from Project Veritas, a far-right group under fire this week for allegedly trying to dupe the Washington Post with a false story of sexual misconduct.

The US attorney's office submitted the footage in court on Tuesday as part of an ongoing trial against activists who protested Donald Trump's inauguration and now face conspiracy and rioting charges that could lead to decades in prison.

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'Fake news': Libya seizes on Trump tweet to discredit CNN slavery report

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 01:26 PM PST

Libyan media question CNN report on modern slave auctions in the country, a sign of US president's attacks having real world effect

A tweet by Donald Trump accusing CNN of purveying "fake news" has been seized on by Libyan media to challenge a report by the US broadcaster which suggested modern day slave auctions were being held in the country.

Over the weekend, Trump resumed his attacks on the US network, saying: "CNN International is still a major source of (Fake) news, and they represent our Nation to the WORLD very poorly. The outside world does not see the truth from them!"

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Alleged mastermind of Benghazi attack found not guilty of murder

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 03:16 PM PST

Ahmed Abu Khattala, accused of orchestrating 2012 attack that killed four Americans, acquitted of murder but convicted on terrorism charges

A militant accused of masterminding the 2012 attacks on US outposts in Benghazi, Libya, that killed the US ambassador and three other Americans has been convicted on terrorism-related charges but found not guilty of murder.

Prosecutors said Ahmed Abu Khattala orchestrated the deadly assault, which ignited a political firestorm in Washington and was used by opponents of Hillary Clinton during last year's US presidential campaign. The 46-year-old pleaded not guilty to the charges and his lawyers sought to pick holes in the evidence during the trial.

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US air force failed to submit dozens of records to gun background check system

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 01:57 PM PST

  • Force had not submitted records of Texas shooter's domestic violence
  • Air force says 'the error in the Kelley case was not an isolated incident'

An investigation into the US air force's failure to report criminal records to the nation's gun background check system has already found "several dozen" records that should have been submitted and were not.

The investigation comes after the mass shooting at a Baptist church in Sutherland Springs, Texas, which left 26 people dead. The day after the murder the air force announced that the shooter should have been barred from legal gun ownership because of a 2012 conviction for abusing his wife and stepson.

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Uber had special team to obstruct legal cases and spy on rivals, court told

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 03:02 PM PST

  • Ex-employee says unit worked to 'impede, obstruct or influence' investigations
  • Uber-Waymo trial delayed after revelations Uber withheld evidence

Uber had a team of employees dedicated to spying on rival companies and "impeding" legal investigations into the company, a former employee testified in federal court Tuesday.

Related: Uber faces slew of investigations in wake of 'outrageous' data hack cover-up

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Saudi prince Miteb bin Abdullah pays $1bn in corruption settlement

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 01:40 AM PST

Former contender for throne released from detention after admitting to several accusations, official says

The senior Saudi prince Miteb bin Abdullah, once seen as a leading contender for the throne, has been released from detention after paying more than $1bn in a settlement with authorities, a Saudi official said.

Miteb, 65, the son of the late King Abdullah and former head of the elite National Guard, was among dozens of royal family members, ministers and senior officials rounded up as part of a corruption inquiry, partly aimed at strengthening the power of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

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Paying Brexit bill is Britain's obligation to EU, says Grayling

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 12:50 AM PST

Leading Brexiter says British people wouldn't expect government to leave EU without paying amid reports that sum has been agreed

The reported financial settlement the UK is set to pay on leaving the European Union would be "meeting the obligations we've built up, no more or less than that", one of the cabinet's leading Brexiters has said.

Chris Grayling, the transport secretary, said the sum of more than £50bn apparently agreed on Tuesday was speculation, but underlined the fact that the government did not want to "walk away on bad terms".

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New rocket can hit anywhere in US, North Korean state TV claims – video

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 12:45 AM PST

Ri Chun-hee, the prominent face of North Korea's state television, claims that a rocket test-fired on Wednesday morning is a new type of intercontinental ballistic missile that can strike anywhere on the US mainland. The regime said it had successfully tested a Hwasong-15, which appears to be an advanced version of ICBMs it launched in July. The claim has not been independently verified

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UK could pay £50bn Brexit divorce bill after bowing to EU pressure

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 12:13 AM PST

Senior European official says that Britain 'wants to come along with the money' but the EU needs to see the fine print

The UK has bowed to EU demands on the Brexit divorce bill in a move that could result in the UK paying £50bn to Brussels, in an attempt to get France and Germany to agree to move negotiations to trade.

Non-stop behind-the-scenes negotiations have led to a broad agreement by the UK to a gross financial settlement of £89bn on leaving the bloc, although the British expect the final net bill to be half as much.

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Sumo grand champion Harumafuji felled by assault allegations

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 11:54 PM PST

One of the sport's biggest stars resigns weeks after allegations surfaced that he attacked a younger wrestler

One of the biggest stars of sumo wrestling has announced his retirement after allegations that he assaulted a fellow wrestler.

Harumafuji, one of four reigning grand champions – or yokozuna – said he was quitting the sport, weeks after he allegedly attacked Takanoiwa, a younger wrestler, leaving him with a fractured skull and concussion.

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The four hour commute: the punishing grind of life on São Paulo’s periphery

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 11:30 PM PST

Like most of São Paulo's 20 million residents, Alcione Santos lives on the edge of South America's biggest city. The daily journey to low-paid jobs is brutal

An hour after Alcione Santos's alarm goes off at 5.50am she walks to the corner where the bus stops … or will do if it's not full already. "I might wait 10 minutes, I might wait 30, because there's no timetable so you never know," she explains. If the first bus is crammed beyond capacity, or breaks down, the long wait means she'll be late for work.

Like most of metro São Paulo's 20 million residents, Alcione can only afford to live on the periphery of South America's biggest city. The vast sprawl and decades of underinvestment in public transport mean many face daily commutes of three, four, even five hours to get to low-paid jobs in the centre. Almost 70% of journeys are made by bus, and in places like Itaquaquecetuba in the extreme east where Alcione lives it is the only link to work and money.

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O efeito Amazônia: como o desmatamento está deixando São Paulo sem água

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 07:55 AM PST

Há dois anos, uma seca desencadeou violência, saques e 'estados de calamidade' oficiais pela metrópole, com o Exército de prontidão para intervir. Agora, novos sinais sugerem que a história poderia se repetir – e apontam para um surpreendente responsável

São Paulo pode ter mais problemas de escassez de água se os fazendeiros continuarem a derrubar a floresta amazônica, avisou o administrador da água que recentemente salvou a maior cidade das Américas da beira da catástrofe da seca.

Jerson Kelman, presidente da companhia de água Sabesp, contou ao Guardian Cities que sentiu o dever de falar abertamente porque ele era um cidadão além de ser presidente da empresa que viu em primeira mão o quão perto essa metrópole de 21 milhões de pesssoas chegou do colapso.

"Nós não podemos transformar a Amazônia em pasto," disse ele em uma entrevista. "A Amazônia cria um movimento de água. Se a floresta for derrubada, estaremos em uma encrenca."

Por ser uma das maiores autoridades em abastecimento de água e energia hidrelétrica no Brasil, os comentários de Kelman devem reacender um debate – evitado pela bancada ruralista do país – sobre a ligação entre a maior floresta do mundo, as mudanças climáticas e a possível recorrência da seca de 2014-2015.

Se as coisas dessem errado, não sabíamos o que poderia acontecer. Poderíamos ter revoltas nas ruas

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Por dentro da Cracolândia, a feira aberta de crack que São Paulo não consegue destruir

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 04:08 AM PST

O cenário desolado da Cracolândia, assentada bem no centro da cidade há mais de vinte anos. Todo prefeito acredita ter a solução, mas as últimas batidas policiais violentas só levaram os adictos para a próxima esquina

"É uma vida horrível. Você não come, você não dorme. Todo o dinheiro que consegue vai para o crack", conta Felipa Drumont.

Felipa tem 26 anos, é trans, sem-teto e viciada em crack. Há quatro anos anos, ela vive nas ruas de uma área do centro de São Paulo que ganhou fama por motivos infelizes: a Cracolândia.

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The Amazon effect: how deforestation is starving São Paulo of water

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 03:54 AM PST

A drought two years ago triggered fighting, looting and official 'states of calamity' across the metropolis, with the army preparing to send in troops. Now, new warnings suggest it could happen again – and point to a surprising culprit

São Paulo could face more devastating water shortages if farmers continue to clear the Amazon forest, warns the utility chief who recently steered the biggest city in the Americas from the edge of drought catastrophe.

Jerson Kelman, president of water company Sabesp, told Guardian Cities he felt a duty to speak out because he was a citizen as well as the head of a company who had seen firsthand how close this metropolis of 21 million people had come to a breakdown.

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Teenager charged over Leeds car crash deaths

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 12:59 AM PST

Boy, 15, to appear in court accused of causing deaths of three boys and two men when vehicle crashed into tree

A 15-year-old boy has been charged with causing the deaths of five people when a car crashed into a tree in Leeds.

Three boys and two men, who were all travelling in the car, were killed in the crash on a suburban street on Saturday night.

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New Zealand's first refugee MP in controversy over legal defence of war criminals

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:58 PM PST

Critics of Greens MP Golriz Ghahraman say she was not transparent about full range of her work for UN in Rwanda

One of New Zealand's newest MPs has defended herself against accusations of misleading the public about her role as a UN human rights lawyer in Rwanda.

Golriz Ghahraman became the focus of criticism after a picture emerged of her smiling next to a man who was later convicted of war crimes in Rwanda.

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Bernie Sanders rails against Republican tax reform – video

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 03:41 PM PST

Vermont senator Bernie Sanders strongly criticises proposed Republican tax reform during a senate budget committee meeting. 'This legislation is a disastrous and unfair piece of legislation which gives huge tax breaks to people who need it the least - the very very wealthy', he says

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Scott Morrison asks business not to abandon Coalition for Labor's 'dark vision'

Posted: 29 Nov 2017 01:35 AM PST

Treasurer warns ALP will set Australia back years and releases new modelling of its spending plans that excludes savings measures

The treasurer, Scott Morrison, has asked a business audience in Canberra not to lose faith in the Coalition and risk voting for Labor at the next election, warning Labor has a "dark vision" for the economy that will set the country back years.

He accepted the business community may have criticisms of the Turnbull government, and acknowledged they may be frustrated with the Coalition's "handling of politics".

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Wednesday briefing: Location inflation – Britain's homes worth £6tn

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 10:28 PM PST

Value of housing stock shoots up 50% since 2007 … Brexit divorce bill hits £50bn … and British resident of 50 years faces deportation threat

Hello – it's Warren Murray reading the news this morning.

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Not Yeti: scientists say abominable snowman is a bear

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:45 PM PST

New report pours cold water on the legend of the half-human beast, saying three different bears are to blame for sightings

Scientists on Wednesday dismantled the myth of the abominable snowman, the towering yet furtive half-human rumoured for centuries to inhabit inaccessible reaches of the Himalayas.

It turns out, they report in the Royal Society journal Proceedings B, that the long-sought creature, also known as Yeti, is in fact a bear.

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Catalonia poll vow: if elected I'll use first 100 days to unravel independence row

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

Inés Arrimadas, the centre-right Ciutadans candidate in the regional elections, says: 'Those who have got us into this mess aren't the ones to get us out of it'

When Emmanuel Macron won the French elections, Inés Arrimadas was quick to applaud the victory of a "liberal, centrist and pro-European" candidate. If the polls are anything to go by, Arrimadas, the Ciutadans (Citizens) candidate for regional president in next month's Catalan elections, may emerge as the leader of a Macron-style government in Catalonia.

Much of the rise of Ciutadans in Catalonia can be credited to Arrimadas, who at 36 is the youngest and also the only female candidate to take power in elections called after Madrid sacked the previous administration and imposed direct rule following its declaration of independence.

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豪当局が日本の生々しい捕鯨映像を初公開

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 05:25 PM PST

5年にわたる法廷闘争の末、反捕鯨団体が入手

南極海における日本の残虐な捕鯨映像が、火曜日はじめて公開された。

Related: Sea Shepherd says it will abandon pursuit of Japanese whalers

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Justin Trudeau apologizes for Canada's program targeting LGBTQ civil servants

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 01:42 PM PST

From the 50s to the 90s, the government monitored and interrogated civil servants in what the prime minister calls 'state-sponsored, systemic oppression'

Justin Trudeau has apologized for a decades-long campaign by previous governments to rid the military and public service of LGBTQ people, calling the cold war crackdown a "collective shame."

From the 1950s to the early 1990s, the Canadian government monitored and interrogated civil servants who were believed to be gay or transgender. Thousands in the public service, military and Royal Canadian Mounted Police were fired or intimidated into leaving their jobs.

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Remembering women killed fighting for human rights in 2017

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 11:00 PM PST

To mark International Women Human Rights Defenders' Day, we pay tribute to some of the women killed this year because of their activism

More than half of the women cited in AWID's 2017 tribute to female activists were murdered for defending their rights. Among the women killed are those who fought to protect their land from the state and multinational companies, or called out injustices or corruption, or stood up for the rights of lesbian, gay and transexual people.

While thousands of men defend human rights, women face particular challenges for their activism. They are targeted for who they are, as women, not just because they are protesting. In countries that view a woman's role as being in the home, female human rights defenders are more prone to attack than men because they are seen as breaking social norms.

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Malaria is back on the rise as lack of funds stalls push to wipe out disease

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

The WHO's 2017 malaria reports says progress in fighting disease has slowed, and more money is needed to reach elimination target

Progress in driving down infections and deaths from malaria has stalled and even reversed in some countries, according to the World Health Organization.

The WHO director general, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, warned of a "troubling shift" in the downward trajectory of malaria, one of the biggest killers in poorer countries, and until recently, one of the greatest public health success stories.

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10% of drugs in poor countries are fake, says WHO

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:59 AM PST

World Health Organization estimates tens of thousands of children die as a result of the $30bn spent on counterfeit drugs

An estimated one in 10 medicines in poor countries are counterfeit and likely responsible for the deaths of tens of thousands of children from diseases such as malaria and pneumonia every year, the World Health Organization said on Tuesday.

In the first attempt by the WHO to assess the problem, experts reviewed 100 studies involving more than 48,000 medicines. Drugs for treating malaria and bacterial infections accounted for nearly 65% of fake medicines, it found.

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'We're neglected as if we're nothing': sacked workers desperate to get jobs back at Madagascar's port

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 03:00 AM PST

Union-busting and dismissals at Madagascar's main port highlight the struggle facing workers on this impoverished island

François Bia, now a 50-year-old rickshaw driver, began working at the docks in Toamasina on Madagascar's east coast in 1989. He carried sacks of rice on his back to and from the ships, or lashed containers to the decks using cables and metal turnbuckles. After 23 years, he was still a day labourer, working for no more than a few dollars a shift. In 2012, he joined a union, hoping to improve his pay and conditions, but managers at the port fired him, along with 42 other dockworkers who had joined the same union.

Although union-busting violates national law and international labour standards, the state-owned SMMC, which oversees the handling of non-containerised cargo, has refused to rehire the workers, pay them compensation, or recognise the union.

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Battle between two directors likely to have one outcome: less protection for consumers

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 06:04 AM PST

Trump's pick to run the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau faces a rival incumbent but it only seems to be delaying a tidal shift at the banking agency

The battle between two supposed directors of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is making for compelling optics but only seems to be delaying a tidal shift at the powerful consumer watchdog.

Related: Trump's consumer agency pick serves doughnuts and plea to 'disregard' acting head

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Mount Agung eruption imminent in Bali – video report

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:58 AM PST

Indonesian officials have warned that Mount Agung is on the brink of a powerful eruption as the volcano continues to hurl ash and smoke thousands of feet into the air. About 100,000 locals have been told to leave the area, while thousands of tourists remain stranded at airports after the airport was forced to close

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Rohingya crisis: UN relief work in Cox's Bazaar, Bangladesh – in pictures

Posted: 28 Nov 2017 09:26 AM PST

Photographer Andy Hall has been documenting the work of the UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, in the camps near the border with Myanmar. Weeks after the initial arrival of thousands of Rohingya fleeing violence, hundreds wait every day by the roadside to be processed, each with a harrowing story to tell

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