World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


Coronavirus's ability to spread getting stronger, China suggests

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 03:00 AM PST

Officials announce new measures to contain disease, including wildlife trade ban and bus suspensions

Restrictions to halt the outbreak of the new coronavirus in China will be intensified, the country's health commission minister has said, warning that the virus's ability to spread appeared to be getting stronger.

"The transmissibility shows signs of increasing and the 'walking source of infection' [where patients have few signs of disease] has made it difficult to control and prevent the disease," said Ma Xiaowei.

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We won’t back off on pension protests, union ‘Asterix’ warns Macron

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 09:45 AM PST

Head of powerful CGT tells French president of trouble to come unless he cancels reform

The union leader heading protests against France's bitterly contested pension reforms has accused Emmanuel Macron of playing with fire and showing contempt for the country's workers.

Philippe Martinez, head of the powerful CGT, said the president and his government were "disconnected" from the real world, and their advisers needed to "shake the hands of a few who actually work".

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Farewell Europe: the long road to Brexit

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 11:34 PM PST

The Observer's political editor has reported on Britain's place in the EU for more than 30 years. Here he charts the key moments in a stormy relationship and the missed chances to save it from destruction

Last week, with the end of the UK's 47-year membership of the club of European nations just days away, I looked back at some newspaper cuttings from my time as a Brussels correspondent. A picture of worried-looking farmers eyeing up their cattle at a market in Banbury stared out alongside banner headlines. "British beef banned in Europe. Cattle prices fall. School meals hit. EU 'rules' broken." Among the many crises in British relations with the EU down the years – from Margaret Thatcher's bust-up over the European budget in the early 1980s to the UK's exit from the ERM in 1992 – the beef war between London and Brussels ranks among the biggest.

It was 29 March, 1996, and the European commission had just announced a worldwide ban on the export of British beef. The EU's executive opted for decisive action after the Tory government admitted there could be a link between "mad cow" disease and the mutant strain of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease which could kill humans. I had been in Brussels less than three months. It was a huge story, and reading through articles I had written at the time, it felt like yesterday. But what was most striking, as my mind fixed again on events of 24 years ago, was how relevant that one prolonged and tortuous episode seemed today, in the context of Brexit.

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Video appears to show Trump ordering Marie Yovanovitch's removal

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 03:52 AM PST

'Get rid of her. Get her out tomorrow,' president seems to say of ambassador to Ukraine

Donald Trump demanded the dismissal of Marie Yovanovitch, then US ambassador to Ukraine and now a key figure in the president's impeachment trial, according to a video recording released to the media.

The footage was reportedly taken during an April 2018 donor dinner at a hotel and released to news media by an attorney for Lev Parnas, an indicted associate of Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani.

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Kenya suffers worst locust infestation in 70 years as millions of insects swarm farmland

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 07:51 PM PST

UN urges immediate action as east African nations already experiencing devastating hunger see large areas of crops destroyed

The worst outbreak of desert locusts in Kenya in 70 years has seen hundreds of millions of the insects swarm into the east African nation from Somalia and Ethiopia. Those two countries have not had an infestation like this in a quarter century, destroying farmland and threatening an already vulnerable region with devastating hunger.

"Even cows are wondering what is happening," said Ndunda Makanga, who spent hours Friday trying to chase the locusts from his farm. "Corn, sorghum, cowpeas, they have eaten everything."

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Race to exploit the world’s seabed set to wreak havoc on marine life

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 06:10 AM PST

New research warns that 'blue acceleration' – a global goldrush to claim the ocean floor – is already impacting on the environment.

The scaly-foot snail is one of Earth's strangest creatures. It lives more than 2,300 metres below the surface of the sea on a trio of deep-sea hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the Indian Ocean. Here it has evolved a remarkable form of protection against the crushing, grim conditions found at these Stygian depths. It grows a shell made of iron.

Discovered in 1999, the multi-layered iron sulphide armour of Chrysomallon squamiferumwhich measures a few centimetres in diameter – has already attracted the interest of the US defence department, whose scientists are now studying its genes in a bid to discover how it grows its own metal armour.

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‘Talk less, do more’: World Jewish Congress leader’s call to halt antisemitism

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 12:43 AM PST

Ronald Lauder's Auschwitz memorial address will demand action against a rising tide of hatred

The president of the World Jewish Congress has accused leaders of contributing to the "drip, drip method" of spreading antisemitism, comparing it to the defamation campaigns that culminated in the Holocaust.

Ahead of the 75th anniversary on Mondayof the liberation of the Nazi death camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Ronald Lauder said that governments spent too much time talking about the dangers of antisemitism and not enough time tackling it.

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Corbyn allies ‘line up top jobs before new Labour leader is elected’

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 01:13 AM PST

Party HQ, under its general secretary, Jenny Formby, has rejected criticism for advertising senior posts in emails to staff

Allies of Jeremy Corbyn have been accused of trying to cement their power at the top of the party after they announced plans to appoint new staff to senior posts before the next leader is elected.

The party sent an email to staff last week advertising posts of head of press and broadcasting, head of policy development, and deputy regional director in London. The applications have to be made by early February.

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Grenfell inquiry panellist steps down over cladding company links

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 10:54 AM PST

Benita Mehra had been the target of fury from survivors and bereaved of 2017 tragedy

A key member of the Grenfell Tower public inquiry has resigned after fury among survivors and the bereaved at her links to the company that made the combustible cladding.

Less than 48 hours before the inquiry is due to start hearing evidence about "decisions which led to the installation of a highly combustible cladding system", Boris Johnson announced Benita Mehra was standing down from a panel advising the chairman of the inquiry, Sir Martin Moore-Bick. It followed 10 days of rising pressure on the prime minister from the community devastated by the fire on 14 June 2017 – which claimed 72 lives – to reverse her appointment.

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Court to probe Carrie Symonds’ influence on PM after cancellation of badger cull

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 09:35 AM PST

Boris Johnson's partner and animal rights activist was briefed by Badger Trust weeks before the policy was changed

The influence exerted on the prime minister by his partner, Carrie Symonds, will be explored in court after permission was granted last week for a judicial review into how the government came to pull a cull on badgers in Derbyshire.

The case could embarrass Boris Johnson and raise questions about the government's willingness to listen to its advisers when formulating policy.

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How is the most unpopular and divisive president on his way to a second term?

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 12:15 AM PST

Donald Trump has been campaigning since his inauguration with a lethal blend of rollicking rallies and rigorous data-gathering

Long after nightfall, an exultant Donald Trump takes the stage in a hotel ballroom, punching the air in front of giant TV screens. A delirious crowd is wearing "Keep America Great" caps and chanting "USA! USA!" These are the early hours of 4 November 2020 and lightning has just struck twice: Trump has won a second term.

For millions of people outside America, the notion of Trump's re-election might seem hard to believe. How could one of the most unpopular and divisive presidents in the country's history, impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors and reeling from one self-inflicted crisis to another, possibly win the White House again?

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Brighton, Bristol, York ... city centres signal the end of the road for cars

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 02:35 AM PST

The city with the only Green MP in the country is the latest council to consider banning private vehicles from its centre to reduce pollution and improve citizens' quality of life

In a multi-storey car park in the centre of Brighton, Peter Willcocks – on hand in a hi-vis jacket in case any motorists needed assistance – had two short words in response to the council's plan to create a car-free zone by 2023.

"It's crap," he said. "This is a seaside town, it relies on visitors. If they ban cars, people won't come. It will really damage the town's economy." The car park was "always busy", he added, although he personally hadn't driven a car for 25 years, preferring to use the "excellent" buses.

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Coronavirus outbreak: China promises tougher crackdown to stop spread – live updates

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 04:02 AM PST

Officials announce new measures to contain disease, including wildlife trade ban and bus suspensions, as confirmed death toll reaches 56

Chinese associations in Paris cancelled Sunday afternoon's Chinese new year's parade in the centre of the city following the coronavirus epidemic.

The mayor Anne Hidalgo said Paris's Chinese community was "very emotional and concerned" so decided it was best for the parade not to go ahead.

AFP reports that some of the private cars on the road in Wuhan have been given special dispensation to travel to ferry the sick:

Defying the threat from a contagious respiratory illness that broke out in the city and has killed dozens of people, Zhang Lin and other Wuhan residents are pitching in by driving sick fellow citizens to hospital.

"We're from Wuhan, and even though you guys are here to help us, our own citizens should also come out to (help)," Zhang Lin told AFP journalists as he waited for a patient to emerge from a clinic for the drive back home.

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Netanyahu hopes to 'make history' during White House visit

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 03:49 AM PST

Israeli prime minister travels to US for unveiling of Donald Trump's Middle East peace plan

The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has said he hopes to "make history" during his upcoming visit to the White House for the unveiling of Donald Trump's Middle East peace plan.

Addressing his cabinet before departing for the US, Netanyahu described the current environment, characterized by close ties with Trump, as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that Israel should "not miss."

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‘Whitewashed’: how gentrification continues to erase LA's bold murals

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 04:00 AM PST

The artwork in the Highland Park area told the story of its history and culture – until newcomers decided to wipe it out

Kathy Gallegos remembers the first time she saw John "Zender" Estrada's striking mural of an Aztec warrior flanked by two eagles. She was parking behind a music venue in Highland Park, a heavily Latino working-class neighborhood northeast of downtown Los Angeles, and couldn't help noticing the bold imagery of a piece that Zender had painted in the wake of the 1992 riots to urge ordinary Angelenos to "resist violence with peace".

"I remember thinking, that's a really nice mural," Gallegos recalled. "Next thing I knew, the place was bought and it was gone."

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Coronavirus: Australia considers evacuating citizens caught in China amid lockdown

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 09:51 PM PST

Chief medical officer says Australia is 'incredibly well prepared to isolate and deal with' any more cases

Australia's chief medical officer has warned there will likely be more cases of the deadly coronavirus confirmed in the country, as the federal government explores plans to evacuate Australian citizens from the pandemic's epicentre in central China.

Prof Brendan Murphy, Australia's chief medical officer, said more cases of 2019-nCoV were likely, following the confirmation of four cases. NSW Health said on Sunday afternoon a fourth person had tested positive, according to their preliminary test results, though more follow-up was needed.

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World Bank urged to scrap $500m loan to Tanzania over schoolgirls' rights concerns

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 10:00 PM PST

Campaigners say education funding would be 'inappropriate if not irresponsible' in light of ban on pregnant girls attending school

An opposition MP and activists in Tanzania are urging the World Bank to withdraw a $500m (£381m) loan to the country, amid concerns over deteriorating human rights, particularly for women and girls.

In a letter addressed to the bank's board members, Zitto Kabwe said he feared the money would be used by the ruling party "to distort our electoral processes'" and ensure an easy victory in an election year.

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'The president did nothing wrong': key takeaways from Trump defense's opening arguments

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 11:41 AM PST

President's defense repeatedly came around to a basic argument: nothing Trump did in withholding aid to Ukraine was unusual

Donald Trump's legal defense team began their argument Saturday during a three-hour session of the impeachment proceedings against the president.

Here are the five key takeaways:

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Welcome to the Trump show: defense argues president is a victim and Democrats are villains

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 11:21 AM PST

White House counsel says prosecution aims to pull off 'the most massive interference in an election in American history'

Welcome to Day One of the Trump Show.

It was, admittedly, an inauspicious start to what was teased as a "trailer" for the rollicking show to come next week in the historic impeachment trial of Donald Trump.

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Video appears to show Trump talking to Lev Parnas about 'taking out' Ukraine ambassador – video

Posted: 26 Jan 2020 03:52 AM PST

Footage obtained from Parnas's lawyer, dating back to April 2018, appears to show Donald Trump ordering attendees at a meal to 'get rid' of the US ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch. The video surfaced on Saturday 25 January.

Parnas, who was involved in the impeachment proceedings, worked with Trump's former attorney Rudy Giuliani to oust Yovanovitch and claimed the president 'knew exactly what was going on', in a televised interview

Although they have been pictured together, Trump has said of Parnas: 'I don't know him, I don't believe I've ever spoken to him. I don't need the help of a man I haven't met before, other than perhaps taken a picture.' The removal of Yovanovitch has played a key role in the current impeachment proceedings against the president

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'I hope God will help us': search for Turkey earthquake survivors continues – video

Posted: 25 Jan 2020 05:45 AM PST

The death toll from a powerful earthquake that hit eastern Turkey stood at 29 on Saturday night and could rise further, warn officials.

Footage showed rescuers pulling the injured from under a collapsed building in Elâzığ province as the search for people continued

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