World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


Russia blocks UN resolution on eastern Ghouta ceasefire

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 10:41 AM PST

Reports of civilian casualties in Syrian rebel enclave are 'mass psychosis', envoy claims

Russia has blocked a UN resolution that would have established a 30-day ceasefire and humanitarian deliveries in eastern Ghouta, saying that widespread reporting of heavy civilian casualties in the besieged area on the edge of the Syrian capital, Damascus, was a product of "mass psychosis".

Related: Medical crisis in east Ghouta as hospitals 'systematically targeted'

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White House indicates it could find funds to train and arm 1 million teachers

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 03:51 PM PST

The White House indicated on Thursday that the federal government could come up with the money to fund as many as a million teachers being trained and armed with guns across America in a controversial attempt to keep schools safe from more mass shootings.

This followed repeated assertions from Donald Trump during earlier meetings at the White House, as well as in presidential tweets, that his response to the school massacre in Florida last week is to arm teachers and sports coaches.

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Barnaby Joyce quits as Australia's deputy prime minister and Nationals leader

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 08:50 PM PST

Deputy PM resigns as pressure over relationship with former staffer Vikki Campion is followed by separate allegation of sexual harassment

• Timeline: how Joyce's fate was sealed

Barnaby Joyce has announced his resignation as Nationals leader and deputy prime minister of Australia after weeks of fallout over his affair with a former staffer and now partner, Vikki Campion, who is pregnant with his child.

Joyce saw his support diminish after the revelation on Thursday night that a sexual harassment complaint had been made against him to the country-based National party, the junior partner in the ruling Liberal-National Coalition.

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Alina Zagitova wins Olympic figure skating title for OAR's first gold aged 15

Posted: 23 Feb 2018 01:38 AM PST

  • Zagitova, 15, outduels Evgenia Medvedeva to win gold medal
  • Canada's Kaetlyn Osmond takes bronze with season-best skate
  • No US woman finishes in the top six for first time at Olympics

No figure skater dominated the past quadrennium like Evgenia Medvedeva, the raven-haired Russian who last year became the first woman in 16 years to win back-to-back world championships while elevating the sport to new technical heights with dumbfounding consistency.

But none of it mattered on Friday afternoon as the 15-year-old prodigy Alina Zagitova capped her meteoric ascent with the Olympic title, beating out the countrywoman who inspired her to become a figure skater to win the first gold medal for the Olympic Athletes from Russia at these Pyeongchang Games. Canada's Kaetlyn Osmond took the bronze.

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Unicef deputy quits after inappropriate behaviour claims

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 11:28 AM PST

Justin Forsyth resigns in wake of complaints dating from his time as boss of Save the Children

Justin Forsyth has resigned as deputy executive director of Unicef following accusations of inappropriate behaviour toward female staff while chief executive of Save the Children.

Forsyth said he was not resigning because of the mistakes he had made while at the charity, but because of attempts to damage aid organisations and the humanitarian sector.

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Novartis bribery claims: Greek MPs vote to investigate top politicians

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 07:22 AM PST

MPs to look into accusations 10 senior officials accepted bribes from Swiss pharmaceutical firm

The Greek parliament is to investigate 10 of the country's top politicians over accusations they accepted bribes from the Swiss pharmaceutical firm Novartis in return for patronage that resulted in huge losses for Greece.

After a raucous 20-hour debate, MPs voted early on Thursday to form a parliamentary committee tasked solely with investigating two former prime ministers and eight other ministers in connection with the allegations.

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Spanish artist decries censorship after work dropped from art fair

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 09:03 AM PST

Santiago Sierra's Political Prisoners in Contemporary Spain removed from Madrid art fair

The Spanish artist at the centre of a censorship row has attacked the lack of freedom of expression in the country, saying the current legal and political climate means "you have to choose your words very carefully or end up explaining yourself" in court.

Santiago Sierra's piece, Political Prisoners in Contemporary Spain, consists of 24 pixellated photographs, including images of the deposed Catalan vice-president, Oriol Junqueras, and two leading figures in influential Catalan pro-independence groups, Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sànchez.

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Robert Mueller files 32 new fraud charges against ex-Trump aides

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 05:21 PM PST

The move marks the latest step in ratcheting up pressure on former Trump campaign aides Paul Manafort and Rick Gates

More than 30 new charges, involving millions of dollars of bank and tax fraud, were filed on Thursday against Donald Trump's former campaign manager, Paul Manafort, and his business partner.

The 32 new charges were filed by Robert Mueller, the special prosecutor looking into possible collusion between the Trump campaign and a Russian intelligence operation to skew the 2016 presidential election.

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'France is no longer free': Marine Le Pen's niece brings French far right to CPAC

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 11:11 AM PST

Marion Le Pen's speech at the conference was well received but her attendance also brought controversy as many American conservatives expressed dismay

Far right French politician Marion Maréchal-Le Pen addressed a leading conservative conference outside Washington DC on Thursday as part of growing effort by those on the right to link the rise of Donald Trump in the United States with populist nationalism across Europe.

Maréchal-Le Pen is the granddaughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen, the founder of the far right National Front and the niece of the party's current leader Marine Le Pen. She was elected to represent it in the French National Assembly in 2012 at the age of 22 but has since taken a step back from politics.

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Weinstein apologises for citing Streep and Lawrence in defence

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 03:25 PM PST

Lawyers for disgraced mogul used past comments in effort to dismiss class action

Harvey Weinstein has apologised for using statements by Meryl Streep and Jennifer Lawrence in an effort to dismiss a class action sexual misconduct lawsuit against him.

Six women are suing Weinstein and what they call the "Weinstein Sexual Enterprise", which they say includes his brother Bob and their co-founded studio The Weinstein Company, claiming they conspired to conceal Weinstein's widespread alleged sexual harassment.

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Foreign Office warns of Islamist threat in South Africa after British couple kidnapped

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 09:58 AM PST

Couple still missing after being abducted but elite police unit casts doubt on terrorist link

The Foreign Office (FCO) has warned of a threat of attacks by Islamist militants on foreigners in South Africa after two British nationals were kidnapped in a small town there, but police said they had no evidence terrorists were behind the incident.

Africa's most industrialised country has a large expatriate community and attracts many tourists but has seldom been associated with Islamist militancy. No attack followed a similar warning by Britain and the US in June 2016.

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Police officer dies after fans clash before Athletic Bilbao-Spartak Moscow tie

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 02:58 PM PST

• Officer has heart attack while dealing with scuffles in Bilbao
• Five people arrested by Basque police

A police officer died in Bilbao last night after clashes with Spartak Moscow fans before the Europa League match against Athletic Bilbao.

The officer died in hospital, where he had been taken following a heart attack that occurred when the regional Basque police force was trying to stop street battles between rival supporters. Five people were arrested.

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Spacewatch: Nasa planet hunter will target the rock zone

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 01:30 PM PST

Using the TESS satellite, now at the Kennedy Space Centre, the agency is to study 200,000 stars in a quest for habitable planets

Nasa's next planet hunting mission has arrived at the Kennedy Space Centre, in Florida, for final checks ahead of its April launch. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will spend at least two years studying more than 200,000 nearby stars and looking for planets. The mission is expected to discover thousands of previously unknown worlds by detecting the small drops in light which occur when each planet passes across the face of its parent star.

This approach, known as the transit method, was employed to great effect by Kepler, a Nasa mission which has detected, so far, more than 2,500 confirmed planets around other stars.

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Neanderthals – not modern humans – were first artists on Earth, experts claim

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 11:00 AM PST

Neanderthals painted on cave walls in Spain 65,000 years ago – tens of thousands of years before modern humans arrived, say researchers

More than 65,000 years ago, a Neanderthal reached out and made strokes in red ochre on the wall of a cave, and in doing so, became the first known artist on Earth, scientists claim.

The discovery overturns the widely-held belief that modern humans are the only species to have expressed themselves through works of art.

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A modest proposal for solving the air pollution crisis: a worker smog bonus

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 03:34 AM PST

The amount of the smog allowance should vary according to the city's air quality – compensating workers and their families for living in a polluted environment while incentivising municipalities to clean up their acts

We are all aware of the value of clean skies and the costs of pollution, so isn't it time to put more economic pressure on governments and companies to clean up?

I first considered the potential for a smog allowance while I lived in Beijing (my heavily polluted home from 2003-2012) and the idea only strengthened after I moved under the mostly blue heavens of Rio (2012-2017).

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Debt for dolphins: Seychelles creates huge marine parks in world-first finance scheme

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 04:00 AM PST

An innovative exchange of sovereign debt for marine conservation, backed by the likes of Leonardo DiCaprio, could pave the way to saving large swaths of the world's oceans

The tropical island nation of Seychelles is to create two huge new marine parks in return for a large amount of its national debt being written off, in the first scheme of its kind in the world.

The novel financial engineering, effectively swapping debt for dolphins and other marine life, aims to throw a lifeline to corals, tuna and turtles being caught in a storm of overfishing and climate change. If it works, it will also secure the economic future of the nation, which depends entirely on tourism and fishing. With other ocean states lining up to follow, the approach could transform large swaths of the planet's troubled seas.

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Man held over London stabbing murders as police link attacks

Posted: 23 Feb 2018 12:34 AM PST

18-year-old man arrested after two men were killed in Camden and another was injured

An 18-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of murder and grievous bodily harm as police said two killings and an assault in north London were being treated as linked and provided more details of a night of bloody carnage on the streets of the capital.

Two men were stabbed to death within two hours of each other in Camden on Tuesday shortly after a third man had been attacked with a knife.

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Russian bots are on the march, taking over democracy. Take cover, quick! | Thomas Frank

Posted: 23 Feb 2018 02:00 AM PST

Pundits and Democrats ascribe to a handful of bargain-basement Russian trolls all manner of ability – including orchestrating a coup d'etat

The grand total for all political ad spending in the 2016 election cycle, according to Advertising Age, was $9.8bn. The ads allegedly produced by inmates of a Russian troll farm, which have made up this week's ration of horror and panic in the halls of the American punditburo, cost about $100,000 to place on Facebook.

A few months ago, when I first described those Russian ads in this space, I invited readers to laugh at them. They were "low-budget stuff, ugly, loud and stupid", I wrote. They interested me because they cast the paranoid right, instead of the left, as dupes of a foreign power. And yet, I wrote, the American commentariat had largely overlooked them.

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Medical crisis in east Ghouta as hospitals 'systematically targeted'

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 09:33 PM PST

UN security council to vote on draft resolution demanding 30-day truce in Syria, as government and allies accused of destroying healthcare

The medical system in eastern Ghouta is near collapse, medics and doctors say, after nearly a week of airstrikes that have hit 22 hospitals and clinics and led to widespread claims that civilian healthcare in the besieged area is being systematically annihilated.

Medics inside Ghouta claimed only three medical facilities remained fully operational and all were overwhelmed with mass casualties that continued to arrive throughout Thursday – the fifth day of a blitz by Russian and Syrian jets across the opposition enclave. Médecins Sans Frontières said 13 hospitals it supported had been destroyed or damaged in the past three days alone.

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The Wife’s Tale by Aida Edemariam review – portrait of a mother goddess

Posted: 23 Feb 2018 12:59 AM PST

Edemariam deftly traces her grandmother's life in Ethiopia, taking in Haile Selassie's feudal reign and Marxist dictatorship

In this elegant account, Aida Edemariam has sketched her grandmother's life in an Ethiopia that shifted, within 50 years, from feudal monarchy to Marxist dictatorship. We first meet Yètèmegnu in the years before the Italian invasion in 1935, as a child of nine betrothed to a cleric more than two decades her senior. It is with a deft, subtle touch that Edemariam portrays both the contemporary celebration of the event and the deeper tragedy of it.

Born into a landowning family in the Gondar region in the north of the then Abyssinian empire, Yètèmegnu boasts distant royal connections. Within her small, pastoral world she is treated as a noble; her larder brims with crops from her husband's peasant-tilled fields.

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'He never went in': armed deputy did not confront Florida school shooter – video

Posted: 23 Feb 2018 01:41 AM PST

An armed officer at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas high school in Florida failed to enter the building and confront the shooter who killed 17 people. Deputy Scott Peterson took up a position outside and remained there for about four minutes while the gunman was inside the school, said Scott Israel, the Broward County sheriff

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Museum review – Gael Garcia Bernal's student waster ballasts fun Mexican heist movie

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 10:00 AM PST

Inspired by a real life robbery, this yarn about a pair of gormless students stealing priceless ancient artefacts is an entertaining and highly watchable thriller



A deeply preposterous event from modern Mexican history has been turned into a watchable and good-natured dramedy-thriller from director Alonzo Ruizpalacios, who made a terrific new wave-style feature debut in 2014 with his freewheeling movie Güeros. Museum stars Gael Garcia Bernal as a feckless but mercurial student of veterinary medicine; Alfredo Castro is his disapproving father and Simon Russell Beale plays a cynical dealer in ancient artefacts.

In 1985, all of Mexico was horrified when thieves were reported to have broken into the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City and stolen 140 priceless Mayan and Aztec objects; the news media solemnly reported that the heist was surely the work of a sophisticated international gang. Their patriotic outrage turned to embarrassment when the crime was found to be the work of two students, smart or reckless enough to have carried out the robbery but too stupid to have grasped that no one would wish to buy the goods. These objects were simultaneously priceless and worthless.

The students are re-imagined as two criminal non-masterminds who are out of their depth as soon as they hit the water. It is no accident that one is obsessed with the cliff divers of Acapulco. Bernal plays Juan, and Leonardo Ortizgris is his hangdog college mate Wilson. At a Peter-Pan-ishly youthful 39 years old, Bernal carries off the role of the indolent student rather well: his face has something venal and self-pitying about it. He is very good at conveying a winsome, wounded sensitivity and self-pity.

Juan slopes around the house, annoying his extended family and querulous parents who still want great or any rate respectable things from him: as Christmas approaches he is expected to dress as Santa to hand out presents at a family party – a responsibility first undertaken by his late grandfather. He has even had to get his Santa costume especially refitted by a tailor. This indignity is the last straw: Juan is determined to hit the big time.

Ruizpalacios suggests that Juan first conceives his masterplan by working a summer job at the museum where he is yelled at for touching the artefacts with his ungloved hands – but he secretly keeps doing it, for the sacrilegious thrill. He has also has student friends who pick up cash as tourist guides, and from them he hears dizzying rumours about certain vastly rich foreigners ready to pay big money for pilfered artefacts.

Ruizpalacios unveils a terrifically good heist sequence: all but silent, in the manner of Jules Dassin's 1955 classic Rififi. It is edge-of-the-seat stuff when Juan and Wilson have to break into the glass case that holds an unimaginably precious Mayan mask; I wasn't sure that the film quite showed us how they had that level of specialist expertise. But it's a grippingly tense scene: like ripping off the mask of Tutankhamen.

And then Juan and Wilson set off on their chaotic and incompetent journey to sell their knapsack full of treasure. Before setting off, Juan tries "cleaning" the mask in the sink with a toothbrush - an unthinkably crass and damaging way of treating the stolen artwork, the kind of crazy negligence Donna Tartt describes in her art theft novel The Goldfinch. And here incidentally is where the film weirdly echoes other Bernal two-person road movies: Y Tu Mamá También and The Motorcycle Diaries. Finally, our two hapless heroes encounter the unsettling British dealer Graves (Simon Russell Beale) who might be induced to get his chequebook out.

Ruizpalacios doesn't neglect the central irony at the heart of his story, a political irony which is far more current now than it was in 1985: museums are full of stuff that has already been stolen. These objects are not like paintings: their value resides in a real-world authenticity which is linked to the fact that they were never supposed to be viewed under glass in a museum. Somewhere along the line, they've been stolen or bought from someone whose right to sell is, to say the least, questionable. So Juan and Wilson are arguably doing the same thing, and Ruizpalacios has his robbers angrily remind the hatchet-faced Graves of this view. Juan also objects to his high-handed and culturally insensitive term "pre-Hispanic", preferring "Mesoamerican".

But Juan and Wilson really aren't social justice warriors, all they want is the money; and when their plan starts to unravel, the audience must ask themselves if these people have the ruthlessness simply to dump their unsellable haul and move on with their lives.

Museum is an oddly genial, garrulous film in many ways – rather like Güeros – and it doesn't behave quite like a heist thriller, nor exactly like a coming-of-age comedy, despite Juan's later and very implausible encounter with a soft-porn star of a certain age. The film just barrels along and it's at its most engaging when Juan has to deal (especially at the beginning) random details and absurdities that will keep cropping up in real life. It's a very entertaining night in the museum.

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North Korea’s graphic artistry – in pictures

Posted: 23 Feb 2018 01:30 AM PST

Everyday objects, such as sweet wrappers and posters, will be exhibited for the first time outside the communist republic at a London show to showcase the country's graphic art. Made in North Korea: Everyday Graphics from the DPRK is at the House of Illustration until 13 May

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Teen still in isolated cell after 10 months in Western Australia

Posted: 23 Feb 2018 01:05 AM PST

18-year-old to be deported, despite moving to Australia from New Zealand aged 10

A teenager allegedly held in solitary confinement in a Western Australia detention centre is still in the unit more than 300 days later.

His mother says he is seeking to transfer to the adult prison because "any place has to be better than here".

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Somaliland set to ban FGM but activists fear new law will fall short

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 11:00 PM PST

Legislation may follow religious edict in failing to outlaw female genital mutilation in all its forms

Somaliland is expected to pass a law banning female genital mutilation amid complaints from some activists that the move will not go far enough.

Earlier this month Somaliland announced a new fatwa, or religious edict, banning types two of the three types of female cutting. Now moves are afoot to support the decree with legislation likely to be approved by the self-declared republic's government within weeks.

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Drug-resistant superbug to blame for deadly typhoid outbreak in Pakistan

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 07:58 AM PST

Researchers warn of limited treatment options as mutated strain of typhoid is blamed for surge in cases

A major outbreak of typhoid fever in Pakistan may have been caused by a highly drug-resistant superbug, scientists have warned.

Research by the Wellcome Sanger Institute has shown that the typhoid strain behind the outbreak, which began in Hyderabad in November 2016 and has since spread, has acquired an extra piece of DNA that renders it resistant to multiple antibiotics.

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Not who but how: EU split over choosing Juncker successor

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 09:00 PM PST

Commission and parliament at odds as latter calls for candidates linked to election results

It has been the talk of Brussels coffee bars for weeks, and now European leaders are gathering for a special summit to parse a troublesome question.

No, it isn't Brexit. It is the EU's next jobs merry-go-round, starting with how to choose a successor to the European commission president, Jean-Claude Juncker.

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Wayne LaPierre's speech: a reminder of the paranoia that gave us Trump

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 02:34 PM PST

Wayne LaPierre followed the NRA's customary post-mass shooting moves in his CPAC speech – and at times sounded like Trump's twin

The National Rifle Association (NRA) perfected Trumpism before Trump, attacking the mainstream media for lies and hypocrisy, bouncing from one culture war battle to another, using each new outrage to raise the bar for the next.

Related: NRA head breaks silence to attack gun control advocates: 'They hate individual freedom'

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Trump insists on arming teachers despite lack of evidence it would stop shootings

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 01:44 PM PST

The largest teachers' unions, security guards and military veterans opposed the president's plan of arming teachers to keep schools safe

In the past 24 hours, Donald Trump has thrice backed a plan to arm teachers in US schools despite the lack of evidence showing this would end school shootings.

Facing opposition from the country's largest teachers' unions, school security guards and military veterans, the president continued to endorse the plan in White House meetings and on Twitter.

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‘France is no longer free,’ Marion Maréchal-Le Pen tells conservative summit – video

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 02:03 PM PST

Far-right French politician Marion Maréchal-Le Pen addressed a conservative conference outside Washington DC as part of a growing effort on the right to link the rise of Donald Trump in the US with populist nationalism across Europe. LePen claimed French sovereignty was under siege, saying: 'After 1,500 years of existence, we now must fight for our independence.' Maréchal-Le Pen is the granddaughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen, the founder of the far-right National Front.

'France is no longer free': Marine Le Pen's niece brings French far right to CPAC

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Mould threatens health on Nauru – video

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 11:12 AM PST

Video from 2015 shows the extent of the mould that threatens the health of staff, refugees and asylum seekers on Nauru. The mould has been a persistent problem in tents and buildings inside Australia's regional processing centre on Nauru, despite expert reports warning it's a 'major health risk'

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'We must immediately harden our schools' says NRA's Wayne LaPierre – video

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 09:29 AM PST

At the Conservative Political Action Conference in Maryland, the National Rifle Association's executive vice-president and CEO says 'evil walks among us'

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‘Our day starts at the cemetery’: victim’s father on life after Florida shooting – video

Posted: 22 Feb 2018 08:16 AM PST

Fred Guttenberg, whose daughter Jaime was among the 17 people killed by a gunman at a high school in Parkland, Florida, has spoken to MSNBC's Morning Joe about the grief he and his family have been going through since her death. 'She took a shot, through the back … done. Dead,' he tells the talkshow

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