World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


Donald Trump Jr communicated with WikiLeaks during final stages of election

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 06:10 PM PST

President's son exchanged direct messages with WikiLeaks Twitter account weeks before election day, a new leak of private correspondence shows

Donald Trump Jr, the eldest son of the US president, was in direct communication with WikiLeaks in the crucial final stages of the 2016 presidential election, a new leak of private correspondence from inside the Trump circle reveals.

The younger Trump exchanged direct messages with the WikiLeaks account on Twitter between 20 September and 12 October 2016. Copies of the correspondence were handed to congressional investigators by Trump Jr's lawyers and subsequently obtained by the Atlantic magazine.

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Trump sticks to the script on Asia tour – but still leaves confusion in his wake

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 04:17 PM PST

While the president's 12-day tour went better than expected (and expectations were low), uncertainty lingers about his policies in Asia

After 12 days of daily summits in five countries on the Pacific rim, Donald Trump prepared to head home on Tuesday leaving behind a region largely relieved that the US president did not escalate existing relations but still confused about his administration's policies in Asia.

Trump has said he will deliver his own verdict on the trip in what he promised would be a "major statement" on North Korea and trade, the headline themes of the trip. From past experience that is likely to be an upbeat assessment. Several times along the road he described his reception as unprecedented and claimed that "big progress" had been made on trade deals, though he gave no details.

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One Facebook ‘like’ is all it takes to target adverts, academics find

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 12:00 PM PST

Online ad campaigns based on smallest expressions of preference reveal effect of 'mass psychological persuasion'

Online ad campaigns created by academics in Britain and the US have targeted millions of people based on psychological traits perceived from a single "like" on Facebook – demonstrating, they say, the effect of "mass psychological persuasion".

More than 3.5 million people, mostly women in the UK aged 18-40, were shown online adverts tailored to their personality type after researchers found that specific Facebook likes reflected different psychological characteristics.

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Delhi's smog-fighting helicopters can't fly – because of smog

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 10:41 PM PST

City administrators were told the choppers would be unable to help dissipate the smog until the smog itself cleared

An ambitious plan to use helicopters to fight Delhi's air pollution has been grounded – because the aircraft cannot operate in such thick smog.

The Delhi government had engaged a state-owned helicopter company to formulate a plan to use the aircraft to sprinkle water over the city.

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Evidence of world's earliest winemaking uncovered by archaeologists

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 12:00 PM PST

Humans made grape wine hundreds of years earlier than previously believed, according to analysis of clay pottery dating back to 6,000 BC

A series of excavations in Georgia has uncovered evidence of the world's earliest winemaking, in the form of telltale traces within clay pottery dating back to 6,000BC – suggesting that the practice of making grape wine began hundreds of years earlier than previously believed.

While there are thousands of cultivars of wine around the world, almost all derive from just one species of grape, with the Eurasian grape the only species ever domesticated.

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Polish president condemns far-right scenes at Independence Day march

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 01:49 PM PST

Andrzej Duda said there is 'no place in Poland' for the scenes of xenophobia and racism that marred the 60,000-strong national holiday march

The Polish president has condemned expressions of xenophobia and racism at a weekend march by nationalists, saying there is no place in the country for antisemitism and "sick nationalism."

It was the strongest and first unequivocal condemnation by a representative of the country's conservative leadership of the white supremacist and racist views expressed by some of the 60,000 people who took part in a march on Saturday's Independence Day holiday in Warsaw.

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Roy Moore: new woman comes forward, claiming sexual assault when she was 16

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 06:05 PM PST

Woman says Alabama nominee for Senate attacked her in a car and threatened her: 'You are a child. If you tell anyone, no one will believe you'

Another woman has come forward to accuse Alabama GOP Senate nominee Roy Moore of sexual misconduct when she was a teenager, as national Republicans continued to flee from the controversial candidate.

Related: Roy Moore allegations: bipartisan politicians call Trump's response too weak

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US will become a net oil exporter within 10 years, says IEA

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 04:01 PM PST

International Energy Agency says US oil production between 2010 and 2025 will grow at a rate unparalleled in history

The shale revolution in north America means the US is destined to become a net oil exporter within 10 years, for the first time since the 1950s.

The International Energy Agency said it expected that American oil production between 2010 and 2025 would grow at a rate unparalleled by any country in history, with far-reaching consequences for the US and the world.

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George HW Bush allegedly touched 16-year-old girl inappropriately

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 08:30 AM PST

Roslyn Corrigan says that when she posed for a photo with the former president in 2003, the former US president dropped his hand to her buttocks and squeezed

A woman has come forward to claim George HW Bush touched her inappropriately when she was 16.

Roslyn Corrigan told Time that she posed for a photo with the former president in 2003 at a gathering of CIA officers north of Houston. She was 16 at the time and attended the event with her mother and father, who was an intelligence analyst.

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'Tobacco at a cancer summit': Trump coal push savaged at climate conference

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 01:40 PM PST

The US administration's attempt to portray fossil fuels as vital to reducing poverty and saving US jobs is ridiculed in Bonn

The Trump team was heckled and interrupted by a protest song at the UN's climate change summit in Bonn on Monday after using its only official appearance to say fossil fuels were vital to reducing poverty around the world and to saving jobs in the US.

While Donald Trump's special adviser on energy and environment, David Banks, said cutting emissions was a US priority, "energy security, economic prosperity are higher priorities", he said. "The president has a responsibility to protect jobs and industry across the country."

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North Korea: US is 'escalating tension' with military exercises in peninsula

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 01:05 PM PST

North Korea's UN ambassador Ja Song Nam said joint US military exercises with South Korea in the Korean peninsula 'are clearly threats to international peace'

North Korea has warned that the unprecedented deployment of three US aircraft carrier groups around the Korean peninsula is making it impossible to predict when nuclear war will break out.

North Korea's UN ambassador Ja Song Nam said in a letter to secretary general Antonio Gutteres Monday that the joint US military exercises with South Korea are creating "the worst ever situation prevailing in and around the Korean peninsula".

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Zimbabwe army chief warns military could 'step in' over party purge

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 10:17 AM PST

Gen Constantino Chiwenga issues demands after vice-president was sacked following a clash with Grace Mugabe

Zimbabwe's army chief has demanded a halt to the purge in the ruling Zanu-PF party after the sacking of vice-president Emmerson Mnangagwa, and warned the military could intervene.

"The current purging, which is clearly targeting members of the party with a liberation background, must stop forthwith," Gen Constantino Chiwenga told a media conference on Monday attended by about 90 senior army officers at military HQ.

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DC Comics fires editor accused of sexual harassment by three women

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 02:13 PM PST

Eddie Berganza, a top editor at the company who oversaw Superman and Wonder Woman properties, faces allegations from several colleagues

DC Comics on Monday fired the editor Eddie Berganza following accusations of sexual harassment made against him by three women in the past.

Berganza had been suspended after an extensive report into the allegations was published last Friday by BuzzFeed.

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Turkish marriage law a blow to women's rights, say activists

Posted: 14 Nov 2017 01:51 AM PST

Bill allowing Muslim clerics to conduct civil marriages passed despite protests amid fears it could lead to more child brides

Activists and opposition politicians in Turkey have rounded on a law that allows Muslim clerics to conduct civil marriages, describing it as a blow to women's rights and secularism and part of an ongoing effort to impose religious values on a polarised society.

The law allowing "mufti" marriages was passed by parliament and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan then published in the country's official gazette on Friday, despite protests by civil society activists and opposition lawmakers. Last month Erdoğan declared that the bill would be passed "whether you like it or not".

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David Davis's Brexit vote offer fails to win over Tory rebels

Posted: 14 Nov 2017 01:47 AM PST

Rebels make clear they will not back down after Brexit secretary's concession of a 'take it or leave it' vote on any exit deal

A key parliamentary battle over crucial Brexit legislation will recommence in parliament, as Conservative MPs suggested a concession by David Davis to give MPs a "take it or leave it" vote on any exit deal would not be enough to stave off rebellion.

Speaking in the House of Commons on Monday, before eight days of debate over the EU withdrawal bill, the Brexit secretary pledged to introduce legislation to parliament that will allow MPs to vote on the final Brexit deal, either to accept or reject it and crash out with no deal in place.

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Lunching ranger discovers species lost for 40 years

Posted: 14 Nov 2017 12:52 AM PST

In 1975 two conservationists discovered a gorgeous salamander in the rainforests of Guatemala. No one ever saw it again – and Jackson's climbing salamander was feared extinct – until last month when local forest guard, Ramos León-Tomás, sat down in the forest for lunch.

The last time anyone saw Jackson's climbing salamander – I didn't yet exist. It was 1975: Margaret Thatcher took over leadership of the Tories, Saigon fell to Communist forces, the USSR was still a thing, and everyone was listening to Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody. And in Guatemala, reeling from over a decade of civil war, two American conservationists found a little treasure of black and gold: they named it Jackson's climbing salamander. Then it vanished as if it had never been.

Forty-two years later a lot has changed. The world is hotter than it has been in over 100,000 years and species are vanishing at rates that portend mass extinction. Yet, miracles can still happen.

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Strangers can talk to your child through 'connected' toys, investigation finds

Posted: 14 Nov 2017 12:46 AM PST

Which? investigation finds security flaws in 'intelligent' toys such as CloudPets and Hasbro's Furby Connect

A consumer group is urging major retailers to withdraw a number of "connected" or "intelligent" toys likely to be popular at Christmas, after finding security failures that it warns could put children's safety at risk.

Tests carried out by Which? with the German consumer group Stiftung Warentest, and other security research experts, found flaws in Bluetooth and wifi-enabled toys that could enable a stranger to talk to a child.

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World's richest 1% have as much wealth as bottom 50%, study finds

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 11:30 PM PST

Credit Suisse report highlights increasing gap between the super-rich and the remainder of the globe's population

The globe's richest 1% have as much wealth as the bottom 50% – 3.8 billion people – according to a new report highlighting the growing gap between the super-rich and everyone else.

The world's richest people have seen their share of the globe's total wealth increase from 42.5% at the height of the 2008 financial crisis to 50.1% in 2017, or $140tn (£106tn), according to Credit Suisse's global wealth report published on Tuesday.

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'Children were sleeping inside': Amnesty urges Nigeria to end bulldozer evictions

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 11:00 PM PST

Rights group demands action over Lagos state's 'attacks on poor communities' living on lucrative land, which it says have killed 11 people and displaced 30,000

Amnesty International has called on the Nigerian government to stop the violent evictions of people from waterfront communities in Lagos that have left 11 dead.

The human rights organisation says 30,000 people have been evicted and 11 have died in midnight evictions in which police have set houses on fire, shot live ammunition and teargas at residents and then sent bulldozers in to destroy their homes.

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Punta Arenas in the spotlight: Chile's oil-rich gateway city to the Antarctic

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 03:52 AM PST

It once hosted Captain Scott and serves as a jumping-off point for expeditions to the icy wastes to the south. Global investment lies ahead – and better housing for the city's indigenous population

When Robert Scott's frozen remains were recovered 105 years ago this week, Antarctic exploration was a European-only affair. Now it's a bustling global concern, poised to open up even more as the ice caps recede. Chile's southernmost city, Punta Arenas, a wind-bitten port of nearly 130,000 on the Strait of Magellan, is jostling for position as gateway city to the Antarctic.

It welcomed Scott himself in July 1904 when the Englishman sent 400 letters announcing the safe return of his Discovery expedition at the post office on Plaza Muñoz Gamero. One of his officers pronounced the city a "wretched-looking place". Not so much now, with Punta Arenas hosting the national Antarctic programmes of 20 countries and becoming one of Chile's fastest-growing cities in the process.

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Stories of loss, love and hope: six firsthand accounts from some of America's worst mass shootings

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 11:00 PM PST

For survivors and family members of victims from Columbine, Sandy Hook, Orlando and elsewhere, each new massacre is a reminder of inaction on gun control

They see the alerts on their phones. They turn on the news. And then, like the rest of us, the survivors of America's previous mass shootings watch the grim details of the latest attack unfold.

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Dorset police arrest two people over missing teenager Gaia Pope

Posted: 14 Nov 2017 01:17 AM PST

A 71-year-old woman and 19-year-old man have been arrested on suspicion of murdering Gaia Pope, 19, who went missing last week

Detectives have arrested two people on suspicion of murder following the disappearance of a vulnerable 19-year-old woman who went missing from the Isle of Purbeck in Dorset a week ago.

A 71-year-old woman and 19-year-old man, who were both known to the missing woman, Gaia Pope, are being questioned by officers.

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A prisoner and now a pawn on two gigantic diplomatic chessboards | Patrick Wintour

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

Brexit and the UK's future relationship with a fracturing Middle East are intertwined with the case of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe

Boris Johnson claimed on Monday "there is nothing more important than the safe return of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and that trumps all other political considerations in this country". However, that assurance is hardly likely to feel credible for her husband, Richard, who admitted earlier: "I think there is a wider politics that people are positioning themselves around."

Indeed, the Zaghari-Ratcliffe family is gradually discovering what it is to be a pawn on not one but two gigantic diplomatic chessboards. For both Brexit and the UK's future relationship with a fracturing Middle East are now intertwined in her case.

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Death threats and a ‘ghost warrant’ – why is Malawi hounding Joyce Banda? | Cherie Blair

Posted: 14 Nov 2017 01:30 AM PST

The rule of law is failing in this important African state, as the former president is forced to stay in exile amid a culture of fear and impunity

• Cherie Blair is the founder of the Cherie Blair Foundation for Women

A country of spectacular natural beauty, boasting one of Africa's Great Lakes, sprawling forests and the mist-laced Shire Highlands, Malawi is a small land-locked country in east Africa. It is rarely in the spotlight and, even then, it's most likely because of a celebrity sighting: Madonna has adopted four Malawian children and visited most recently to build a paediatric hospital; Prince Harry is a regular, lately volunteering in the relocation of elephants with the NGO African Parks.

While Malawi does not enjoy the same international attention as heavyweights South Africa, Nigeria or Kenya, it is a regional leader boasting the first elected female vice-president of any African country, and only the second country on the continent to have a female president, Joyce Banda, whom I have known for many years.

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It’s time to end America’s gun violence epidemic. Help us change the conversation

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 11:00 PM PST

Today the Guardian US is launching Break the Cycle, a new series to challenge the orthodoxy that gun reform is a hopeless pursuit

Gun violence in America follows a ritualized playbook. Shootings happen, outrage is expressed, debate ensues, preventative measures are suggested. Then the backlash begins. And nothing happens.

It's clear that the cyclical way the media covers America's gun violence is letting politicians off the hook. Within days of each massacre, the satellite trucks pack up, the headlines fade and the brief opening for a national conversation ends.

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Manus Island: New Zealand urged to bypass Australia to resolve refugee crisis

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 06:52 PM PST

Pressure grows on NZ prime minister Jacinda Ardern to make unilateral decision to take hundreds of men from closed detention centre

Refugee advocates in New Zealand and beyond are urging the new Labour government to bypass talks with Australia to resolve the escalating humanitarian crisis on Manus Island.

Related: Manus island camp is a landscape of surreal horror | Behrouz Boochani

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Brandis reveals plans to curb 'unprecedented' foreign influence on politics

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 11:37 PM PST

Attorney general will ban overseas donations and set up Australian version of US scheme listing foreign agents

The government has announced details of its long-foreshadowed crackdown on foreign political donations, along with plans to update Australia's criminal code to counter foreign espionage and covert interference.

The attorney general, George Brandis, said the government wanted to introduce a "foreign influence transparency scheme" to force individuals and organisations to declare if they are acting on behalf of a foreign power to influence Australia's politics.

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Daisy Goodwin says she was groped at No 10 during Cameron years

Posted: 14 Nov 2017 12:38 AM PST

High-profile TV producer says Downing Street official touched her breast after a dinner

Daisy Goodwin, the creator of the ITV drama Victoria, has said she was groped by an official in David Cameron's government while visiting 10 Downing Street.

Goodwin, a writer and TV producer, said the official put his hand on her breast during a meeting in Downing Street.

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Tuesday briefing: Deal or no deal – MPs to face Brexit ultimatum

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 10:27 PM PST

Davis says no going back to Brussels after final vote … Donald Trump Jr's contacts with WikiLeaks … and how British surfer fought off a shark

Hello – it's Warren Murray here, you all know the rules, so let's get on with it shall we?

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Allegations of sexual violence soar in France after Weinstein scandal

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

Police see 30% increase in year-on-year figures for October in wake of series of high-profile allegations against famous figures

Reports of rape, sexual assault and harassment have leapt by almost a third in France following the international scandal surrounding the allegations against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein.

The rise, described as "exceptional" is believed to have been prompted by victims feeling empowered to come forward after the #MeToo and #BalanceTonPorc (squeal on the pig) campaigns on social media.

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India supreme court 'in crisis' over retired judge corruption case

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 08:12 PM PST

Critics accuse chief justice Dipak Misra of insisting only judges of his choice can hear case of ex-judge accused of conspiring to bribe colleagues

Senior lawyers in India say the country's supreme court is in crisis over the case of a former high court judge accused of offering to influence decisions for cash.

Events in the case in recent days have led to extraordinary accusations of misconduct against India's most senior judge and fierce criticism of the supreme court, considered one of the country's most upstanding institutions.

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Jeff Sessions exploring a special counsel to look at Clinton Foundation

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 06:59 PM PST

Attorney general directs federal prosecutors to 'evaluate certain issues' raised by Republicans, including foundation dealings and Obama-era uranium deal

Attorney general Jeff Sessions is leaving open the possibility that a special counsel could be appointed to look into Clinton Foundation dealings and an Obama-era uranium deal, the justice department said Monday.

In a letter to the House judiciary committee, which is holding an oversight hearing Tuesday, the justice department said Sessions had directed senior federal prosecutors to "evaluate certain issues" recently raised by Republican lawmakers.

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Peruvian farmer sues German energy giant for contributing to climate change

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 06:55 PM PST

Saul Luciano Lliuya wants damages from RWE to protect hometown of Huaraz from a swollen glacier lake at risk of overflowing from melting snow and ice

A Peruvian farmer won a small but significant legal victory on Monday when a German court said his appeal against energy giant RWE, which he accuses of contributing to climate change that is threatening his Andean home, had merit.

After hearing oral arguments from both sides, the higher regional court in the western city of Hamm said Saul Luciano Lliuya's demand for damages from RWE was "admissible", paving the way for the case to proceed.

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Myanmar military exonerates itself in report on atrocities against Rohingya

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 05:31 PM PST

Army clears itself of all accusations of killing villagers, rape and crimes against humanity

Myanmar's army has released a report denying all allegations of rape and killings by security forces, having days earlier replaced the general in charge of the operation that drove more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslims to flee to Bangladesh.

No reason was given for Maj Gen Maung Maung Soe being transferred from his post as the head of Western Command in Rakhine state, where Myanmar's military, known as the Tatmadaw, launched a sweeping counter-insurgency operation in August.

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Portuguese couple detained in Darwin after arriving by boat from Timor-Leste

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 03:07 PM PST

Timor-Leste accuses Portugal of supplying couple facing jail on embezzlement charges with passports to facilitate their escape via Australia

Two Portuguese nationals convicted of embezzling more than $800,000 from Timor-Leste have been detained by Australian Border Force after apparently fleeing Dili in a boat and arriving at the Darwin Sailing Club.

Guardian Australia understands the duo arrived between Wednesday evening and early Thursday morning at the club on the outskirts of Darwin, and were detained by Australian authorities.

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Denis Goldberg, hero of anti-apartheid struggle, tells of his last battle – for art

Posted: 11 Nov 2017 04:05 PM PST

The ANC politician who spent 22 years in a cell after being jailed with Nelson Mandela is now 84

Denis Goldberg has faced down death before. Half a century ago he sat in the dock with Nelson Mandela at the Rivonia trial, the court case that shaped modern South Africa. Both were expecting to be executed for their fight against apartheid. When the judge handed down a sentence of life imprisonment instead, he called out in joy to his anxious mother: "It's life, and life is wonderful." He confesses to being a born optimist.

Now 84, and facing in lung cancer an enemy even more implacable than the apartheid state, he is hoping to defy death for another short spell while he throws himself into one last campaign, to build a centre for the arts – to be called House of Hope – in his home town of Hout Bay.

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Earthquake hits border of Iran and Iraq – in pictures

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 08:37 AM PST

A 7.3-magnitude earthquake has struck the region along the border between Iran and Iraq, killing at least 400 people and injuring thousands

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Iran-Iraq earthquake survivor: ’We could see the house collapsing’ – video report

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 05:26 AM PST

A magnitude-7.3 earthquake has killed hundreds of people and injured thousands more across Iran and Iraq. The majority of deaths were in western Iran, and the Iranian Red Crescent has said 70,000 people need emergency support. Fears of aftershocks sent thousands of people out on to the streets and parks in cold weather

• Iran-Iraq earthquake: death toll climbs to 348

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CCTV shows moment earthquake hits Iran-Iraq border – video

Posted: 13 Nov 2017 02:07 AM PST

Iranian and Iraqi TV capture people's reactions to a 7.8-magnitude earthquake that hit the Iran-Iraq border region on Sunday night. Products were thrown from the shelves and glass shattered as tremors shook buildings violently. At least 300 people were killed in the earthquake across the two countries 

• Iran-Iraq earthquake: death toll rises to 328

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