World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


North Korea launches missile but test ends in failure

Posted: 16 Apr 2017 01:26 AM PDT

Unsuccessful testfire in eastern coastal city comes hours before US vice-president is due to arrive in Seoul

North Korea has defied Donald Trump's demands for it to abandon its nuclear and missile programmes, launching a missile from an eastern port city on Sunday morning.

However, the test appeared to fail. "The missile blew up almost immediately," the United States Pacific Command said in a statement. "The type of missile is still being assessed." Reuters reported one US official as saying it was confident the failed projectile was not an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).

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Mélenchon puts left in contention as French election becomes too close to call

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 12:56 PM PDT

With a week until the first round of voting, support for veteran La France Insoumise candidate is rising in a four-way contest

Will the real Jean-Luc Mélenchon stand up? On Tuesday, Mélenchon, the rising star of the French presidential election, will appear in the eastern city of Dijon. Simultaneously a 3D hologram of the veteran hard-left politician will be beamed to six other French cities. He may not literally be there, but just days from France's heavily contested leadership vote "JLM" will be attempting to show that his programme has more substance than his ethereal appearance might suggest.

Related: French elections: all you need to know

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Deadly Aleppo suicide attack kills 100 in evacuation operation

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 05:47 PM PDT

Bomber uses aid supply vehicle to target busloads of evacuees waiting to leave besieged towns

A suicide car bomber has killed and injured at least 100 people and fractured a complex deal to evacuate four besieged towns in Syria, leaving thousands of people trapped in limbo.

The bomber targeted buses full of evacuees from government-held towns as they waited in a rebel-held area on the outskirts of Aleppo. He drove his explosives up to their vehicles in a van meant to carry aid supplies.

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Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: is he a threat to Turkish democracy? | The Observer profile

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Turkey votes today on whether to cement the power of a man revered by many, reviled and feared by many others

The boulevards of Istanbul are lined with posters backing both sides in today's knife-edge referendum on constitutional reform. Both camps – "evet" (yes in Turkish) and "hayır" (no) – are convinced they hold the key to resolving the republic's many troubles.

But one image dominates the debate. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's face is ubiquitous. In one poster, his steady gaze is accompanied by the caption: "For security, for stability."

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Hungary’s liberals find a hero in their battle against Viktor Orbán

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Academic Michael Ignatieff's stand for academic freedom has gained attention

The urbane, intellectual figure of Michael Ignatieff seems an unlikely candidate to play the role of bogeyman in the eyes of Viktor Orbán, Hungary's populist prime minister, as he strives to turn his country into an "illiberal state".

Yet it was on him that Orbán's official spokesman focused while scrambling to explain recent mass protests supporting Budapest's Central European University (CEU) – a small elite institution of higher learning of which Ignatieff is rector, and which could, theoretically, be forced to close because of a new higher education law.

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Churches demand Manus Island asylum seekers be evacuated

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 06:46 PM PDT

Advocates want those detained brought to Australia after violent clashes alleged between asylum seekers and naval personnel on Friday evening

Churches and refugee advocates are calling for asylum seekers on Manus Island to be evacuated to Australia after shots were fired when local men tried to storm the facility.

The Human Rights Law Centre, the Australian Churches Refugee Taskforce and Amnesty International have said the shooting incident on Friday shows the centre is not safe and the refugees and asylum seekers detained there must be removed to Australia while resettlement in the US progresses.

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How factions in South Sudan’s war took shape on British campuses

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 11:00 PM PDT

The UK has historical links with both sides of a vicious civil war

Among the South African, Palestinian and other young exiles debating revolutionary politics on campuses across early 1980s Britain, there was little at first to mark out Riek Machar, a twentysomething student from what is now the troubled young country of South Sudan.

Yet within a few years – while pursuing a philosophy PhD at Bradford – he was to establish an underground student grouping in contact with rebels in his homeland and lead a delegation to Muammar Gaddafi's Libya on behalf of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). Distinguishing himself as a field commander during one of Africa's longest-running conflicts, Machar formed a new and more personal relationship with Britain in 1991, when he married Emma McCune, a young English aid worker who subsequently died in a car accident in Kenya.

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Emma Morano, world's oldest person, dies aged 117

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 10:52 AM PDT

Woman, thought to have been the last person left in the world born in the 1800s, dies at her home in northern Italy

The world's oldest person, Emma Morano, has died at her home in northern Italy.

At the age of 117 her life spanned three centuries, having been born in the 1800s. Morano was also one of the five oldest people in recorded history.

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US 'mother of all bombs' killed 92 Isis militants, say Afghan officials

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 03:06 AM PDT

Several mid-level Isis commanders reportedly among dead after Moab strike ordered by Trump on complex in Nangarhar province

More than 90 Islamic State militants were killed when the US military dropped an 11-ton bomb on eastern Afghanistan, according to the Afghan government.

The US military has not released a casualty toll and declined to comment on the Afghan numbers. "We are still conducting our assessment," it said.

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Outcry after Arkansas judge who stayed executions joins anti-death penalty rally

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 02:26 PM PDT

Republican lawmakers questioned Judge Wendell Griffen's impartiality after he lay bound on a cot following his ruling to halt executions

The judge who on Friday barred Arkansas from executing six prisoners in rapid succession followed his ruling by attending an anti-death penalty rally, where he lay down on a cot and bound himself as though he were a condemned man on a gurney.

Related: Arkansas executions: health giant sues state as federal judge issues injunction

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Britain set to lose EU ‘crown jewels’ of banking and medicine agencies

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 01:13 PM PDT

Rival member states vie to attract prestigious agencies currently located in London as diplomats agree to block talks on future comprehensive trade deal

The EU is set to inflict a double humiliation on Theresa May, stripping Britain of its European agencies within weeks, while formally rejecting the prime minister's calls for early trade talks.

The Observer has learned that EU diplomats agreed their uncompromising position at a crunch meeting on Tuesday, held to set out the union's strategy in the talks due to start next month.

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Royal Navy escorts two Russian warships through Channel

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 10:22 AM PDT

HMS Sutherland will monitor two Steregushchiy-class corvettes and two other Russian ships at time of heightened tension

Two Russian warships are to be escorted by a Royal Navy ship as they pass through the Channel.

HMS Sutherland will monitor Steregushchiy-class corvettes Soobrazitelny and Boiky as well as a Russian support tanker and ocean-going tug when they sail close to UK territorial waters on Saturday.

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North Korea's missile launch 'threatens whole world', says South Korea – video

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 11:42 PM PDT

South Korea's foreign ministry says North Korea's latest missile launch threatens the entire world with its missile launch, warning of a punitive action if it leads to further provocations such as a nuclear test or a long-range missile launch. Foreign ministry spokesman Cho June-Hyuck also condemned the recent military parade in in Pyongyang which showcased vehicles carrying different types of missiles.

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Mexican governor accused of embezzling billions detained in Guatemala

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 11:02 PM PDT

Fugitive Javier Duarte fled Mexico in 2016, becoming a symbol of the country's fight against corruption and impunity

A fugitive former Mexican governor was captured Saturday night in a Guatemala tourist town, ending a six-month manhunt for a politician accused of egregious acts of graft in a country accustomed to corruption scandals.

Javier Duarte was detained by Guatemala's national police in Panajachel, 140km west of Guatemal City, acting on an Interpol warrant for his arrest. Mexico's foreign ministry said in a statement it would ask for Duarte's extradition.

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Alastair Campbell: Theresa May is wrong to hint that ‘God would have voted Leave’

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 10:00 PM PDT

Former Labour spin doctor attacks Theresa May for bringing her personal faith into her Easter message

Theresa May has drawn on her childhood memories of growing up in an Oxfordshire vicarage to emphasise her Christian values, which she says "can and must bring us together" over Brexit.

Related: Theresa May condemns National Trust for axing 'Easter' from egg hunt

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Trump sabre-rattling on North Korea has a flaw: Kim Jong-un has nothing to lose

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 09:55 PM PDT

Strategy of sending in the US navy and attacking Syria and Afghanistan likely only to boost Pyongyang's nuclear resolve

In the lead-up to North Korea's latest missile test, Donald Trump had battled to convince Kim Jong-un he was picking a fight with the wrong guy.

The US president pounded Syria with 59 Tomahawk missiles and then ordered a naval "armada" into the waters around the Korean peninsula. He dropped the "mother of all bombs" on eastern Afghanistan and used Twitter to hammer home his message.

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Hundreds feared buried in Sri Lanka rubbish dump landslide

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 09:54 PM PDT

Emergency workers to resume search for missing on Sunday after 20 bodies extracted from rubbish and mud

Emergency workers looking for survivors after a massive rubbish dump collapsed in Sri Lanka suspended their search on Saturday night, having already extracted 19 bodies from the rubble and mud.

The 90-metre-high dump in the capital Colombo collapsed after flames engulfed it late on Friday, the nation's New Year's Day, and witnesses said around 100 houses could have been buried.

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Labour heartland under attack in metro mayor elections

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Conservatives are in upbeat mood in the West Midlands as they invoke Victorian values of reformer Joseph Chamberlain

The great mayor of Birmingham Joseph Chamberlain, one of the most famous Victorian reformers, presided over slum clearance, the introduction of clean water and public works that included swimming pools, libraries and schools. He is commemorated in the city with a fountain and a clock tower – though, surprisingly, no statue.

Those achievements belong to a very different age. The candidates in the election on 4 May for a new "metro" mayor for the West Midlands are under no illusions that they will ever be honoured in the same way as Chamberlain. Even if their ambitions matched his, the powers being granted by Theresa May's government in this experiment in English devolution would make it near impossible to emulate him. But that will not stop the Conservative candidate, Andy Street, from trying.

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How down-at-heel Lisbon became the new capital of cool

Posted: 16 Apr 2017 12:30 AM PDT

Four years ago, Portugal's capital felt like a 'city on its knees'. Now it is being touted as hip, cheap and innovative. But is the socialist government failing Lisbon's poor in its rush to revitalise?

In Lisbon people keep telling me about the surfing. It's great. The beaches are 20 minutes from the beautiful, historic and lively centre of Lisbon. You get the best of everything: Bondi meets old Europe. I hear this from Patrick, a Kentuckian whose digital marketing business was formerly based in Costa Rica and at another time in Bali; from Matthieu, a French life coach; and from Tariq, a British property specialist. I hear it from the Yorkshire-raised, London-based Rohan Silva, whom the British press likes to describe as a "tech scenester" or "techpreneur", and from João Vasconcelos, Portugal's suave secretary of state for industry.

Until recently, most of the news coming out of Portugal was of what Vasconcelos calls "the worst crisis in 100 years", with stories of professionals sleeping in their cars because they'd been evicted from their homes. On my last visit, for the architecture triennale in 2013, an event full of ingenious low-cost ideas for reviving empty spaces and struggling businesses, Lisbon felt like a city on its knees. Now, according to one of the 2013 triennale's organisers, Mariana Pestana, "there's a psychological improvement. People are starting to dream again, they're starting to consume again." Economic change is "no longer something that happens to us. There is some control." There are also early outbreaks of the complaints that come with urban success, rising property prices and loss of character.

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Gaffe-prone press secretary Spicer is Little Gag doing work of Big Gag boss

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 11:00 PM PDT

Public relations folk know they should avoid becoming the story. And they should definitely avoid becoming a running gag

The first commandment for public relations officers (aka communications directors) is: "Don't become the story you're trying to manage." So, perhaps shortly before his move to run communications at United Airlines, it's instructive to grease the White House slipway for Sean Spicer.

He makes huge mistakes of the "even Hitler" never stooped to using chemical weapons on "his own people" variety. But it's the countless little mistakes – the "Joe" Trudeau, or the Aussie PM called "Malcolm Trumball" – that have sapped Spicer so. He has become a running gag. If he served a popular boss who was pursuing popular policies, that might be survivable. But Spicer is really Little Gag doing Big Gag's botched work. He's a bargain-basement version of his boss.

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The great divide: what will $1m buy you in Australia's property market?

Posted: 16 Apr 2017 01:22 AM PDT

From inner-city apartments to suburban cottages or a few acres in the rainforest, the answer depends on where you're buying

With talk of the Sydney and Melbourne housing markets racing away from prices in other cities and regions, we decided to ask: what can you buy in Australia for a million dollars?

From inner-city apartments to suburban cottages or a few acres in the rainforest, the answer depends on where you're buying.

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EU rules may ruin aerial message business beloved of football fans

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 11:00 PM PDT

Pilots of single-engined planes find that they have been classified as conducting 'high risk specialised operations'

For the modern football manager, it is the circling of a small plane above the stadium on match day, rather than the traditional vote of confidence once offered by the club's board following a string of defeats, which now signals that their job hangs by a thread.

Related: Ukip's Nigel Farage injured in aeroplane crash

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Emergency workers search for survivors after Sri Lanka rubbish dump collapse – video

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 07:31 PM PDT

Sri Lankan emergency workers search for survivors following the collapse of a massive rubbish dump which buried houses in Colombo. Nineteen bodies have been extracted from the rubble and mud. Aerial footage shows the extent of the destruction, with up to 100 houses feared buried

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Before the ascent: postcards from Everest

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Waiting to summit Everest gives mountaineers time for introspection. Artist Derek Eland travelled to Base Camp to ask those on their way up to write down their hopes and fears

Why do people risk their lives to climb Everest? Artist Derek Eland spent six weeks living in a one-man tent at the Everest Base Camp in 2016 to find out. Fascinated by our intimate thoughts in the most challenging moments, and drawing on a previous project on the frontline in Afghanistan, he set up a confessional-style diary room where climbers were asked to write postcards about why they were there. "You hear all the success stories about those who summited," he says, "but you never hear about the rest of the people, their lives and dreams and stories."

By the end of the climbing season Eland had accumulated hundreds of postcards written in 12 different languages, from more than 25 different countries. For Eland the written word allows people to be far more open: "There's something poignant about seeing someone's thoughts on a piece of paper. It provides a small portal into their soul." Tragically, many climbers were injured and some killed, among them people who had become friends. "I got close to many of these people," he says. "You feel like you are with them on this journey. It took me a long time to recover when I got back home."

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Improve Gibraltar’s lot by allowing it to elect MPs | Letters

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Proper government support would have halted the slide towards becoming a dodgy tax haven

The status of Gibraltar was not resolved when the UK had a veto before Spain joined the EEC in 1986 and I doubt whether this would have happened had the Rock been French. Its overseas territories are an integral part of France and are not expected to become dodgy tax havens to earn a living ("Defend Gibraltar? Better condemn it as a dodgy tax haven", Comment). In return, they get to elect députés to the Assemblée Nationale in Paris. Even Saint Pierre et Miquelon, with around 5,000 voters, will get a seat in this May's elections.

Post-colonial geography is complex, given how such distant territories can be uneconomic to maintain, but it's a false economy to expect them to become tax havens. Over the last few centuries, they have helped support the growth in our collective wealth and security and, if they wish to remain part of the UK, our Caribbean islands, Bermuda and Gibraltar should be allowed to elect MPs and pay taxes and, in return, get proper financial support from the British government.

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It's a boy: world watches as New York zoo streams birth of calf to April the giraffe

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 03:06 PM PDT

  • Adventure Park uses YouTube to stream eagerly awaited event
  • 1.2 million people watch; calf will be named through a zoo competition

A New York zoo's much-discussed livestream video of its pregnant giraffe showed her giving birth on Saturday.

Related: April the pregnant giraffe: live stream attracts millions – and YouTube censors

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April the giraffe tends to wobbly newborn calf – video

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 09:13 AM PDT

April, a 15-year-old giraffe, tends to her newly born calf after giving birth live on a New York zoo's YouTube channel on Saturday. Adventure Park in Harpursville had been livestreaming its pregnant giraffe throughout her labour, and captured the big moment shortly before 10am ET. At least 1.2 million people watched the event

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How the BBC’s truth offensive beat Hitler’s propaganda machine

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 08:49 AM PDT

Accurate radio reporting of British defeats helped win trust of German listeners

When it came to winning the war against Hitler's sophisticated propaganda machine, the BBC hit upon an ingenious idea: tell the unvarnished truth.

An academic trawl of the corporation's archives has revealed that while the Nazi regime used puppet broadcasters such as William Joyce – nicknamed Lord Haw-Haw – to spin messages of German invincibility, the BBC was choosing to broadcast detailed news of Britain's military setbacks. The decision was part of a deliberate strategy to win the hearts and minds of the German people, says Dr Vike Martina Plock of the department of English at Exeter University, who discovered memos from the time during research at the BBC Written Archives Centre in Caversham Park, Reading.

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Arkansas executions: profiles of the eight death row prisoners

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 08:06 AM PDT

Before state and federal courts intervened, eight men were scheduled to be executed in Arkansas over 11 days. Who are they and what are their crimes?

Davis was convicted of the 1990 execution-style murder of Jane Daniels during a robbery and home invasion. "What I did was an act of cowardice; it was cold blooded; it was evil," Davis told Arkansas Matters. Davis has said the state should not execute him, not because he is innocent but because he is no longer the same person. Davis's lawyers have argued that he has intellectual disabilities and has not been subject to a proper mental health evaluation.

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Arkansas executions: health giant sues state as federal judge issues injunction

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 07:41 AM PDT

Medical supply company McKesson says state deceptively purchased drugs for lethal injection, becoming first in history to sue a death penalty state for misuse

A US healthcare giant has accused the state of Arkansas of effectively lying to it over the sale of a pharmaceutical drug that the Republican governor had been poised to use in a historic killing spree of eight prisoners in 11 days.

The medical supply company McKesson has become the first private company in US legal history to sue a death penalty state for the misuse of its products in executions. Its unprecedented action has succeeded – for now – in frustrating the ambition of the Republican governor, Asa Hutchinson, to stage what critics have called a "conveyor belt" of death.

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Hannah Bladon's family describe her killing in Jerusalem as 'senseless'

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 04:11 AM PDT

Student, 20, who died after being stabbed on a tram had been on archaeological dig earlier in day, family statement says

The family of a British exchange student who died after being stabbed in Jerusalem have said they are "devastated" by the "senseless and tragic attack".

Hannah Bladon, 20, was attacked on a tram on Friday afternoon, allegedly by a Palestinian man with a history of mental health issues.

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North Korea military parade shows off ‘new weapons’ – video

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 02:09 AM PDT

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un watches a military parade in Pyongyang on Saturday, marking the 105th 'Day of the Sun', the birth anniversary of the state's founder Kim Il-sung. The parade showcases military vehicles carrying different types of missiles. International fears have been mounting over whether the regime is preparing to conduct a nuclear test

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Day of the Sun celebrations in North Korea – in pictures

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 02:03 AM PDT

North Koreans celebrate the 105th anniversary of founder and former leader Kim Il-sung with a military parade

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Britain doubles funding to fight tropical diseases

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Programme will help protect 200 million in world's poorest countries

The UK has pledged to double the funding it gives to fighting neglected tropical diseases, in a move that will protect more than 200 million people around the world from debilitating and painful conditions. The funding programme is expected to wipe out the parasitic disease visceral leishmaniasis in Asia, eliminate Guinea worm and save hundreds of thousands of people from blindness and other disabilities.

Speaking ahead of the World Health Organisation conference on neglected tropical diseases in Geneva on Wednesday, Priti Patel, the international development secretary, said such diseases belonged to the last century. "They cause unimaginable suffering and pain to some of the world's poorest people, forcing them into a deeper cycle of poverty with no way out. Yet they are treatable," said Patel.

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Steve Bannon: is Trump's right-hand man falling from grace?

Posted: 15 Apr 2017 04:00 AM PDT

Once dubbed the second most powerful man in the world, the hard-right adviser seems to be losing influence amid policy shifts and rumored infighting

The Trump era was only two weeks old when Steve Bannon was elevated to the cover of Time magazine, lauded as the Great Manipulator and second most powerful man in the world.

By the administration's 82nd day, the former investment banker and provocative CEO of the rightwing website Breitbart, was facing another momentous headline, based on a New York Post interview, where his boss, Donald Trump, said: "I like Steve, but..."

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