World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


Shell-shocked Mosul survivors tell of intense airstrikes

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 11:19 AM PDT

Hundreds of people have fled west Mosul during a lull in fighting but many had to leave behind family members buried in the remains of their former homes

Covered in dust, their hands raw from digging, Ali Assad and his cousin made a desperate choice – to leave their family under the rubble of their west Mosul home and flee while they still could.

The two men were among hundreds to be evacuated on Sunday, during a lull in the fighting prompted by outrage over the high civilian toll caused by multiple airstrikes that have battered the city and its trapped population over the past eight days.

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Opposition leader Alexei Navalny detained amid protests across Russia

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 01:39 AM PDT

Crowds gather in cities to protest against corruption in largest anti-government rallies for five years, with hundreds held

Hundreds of protesters have been detained by riot police in cities across Russia, as some of the largest anti-government protests in years swept the country.

The call to protest came from the opposition politician and anti-corruption campaigner Alexei Navalny, who was himself detained at the Moscow demonstration. A monitoring group said at least 850 people were detained in Moscow alone, while the news agency Tass gave a figure of 500.

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'Mini-Merkel' increases majority in bellwether German state polls

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 12:01 PM PDT

Saarland's CDU state premier, Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, sees off threat from resurgent Social Democratic party

Angela Merkel appears to have emerged unscathed from her first challenge from a resurgent German left as her Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party romped to a surprisingly emphatic victory in state elections in the south-west.

Though Germany's least populous state, state elections in the Saarland region are being treated as an important bellwether ahead of federal elections in September, with some commentators predicting the region could become the first in the old west of the country to be governed by a coalition between the centre-left and the left parties.

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Lawmaker's 'peculiar midnight run' endangers Trump-Russia inquiry

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 08:36 AM PDT

House intelligence chair Devin Nunes reportedly disappeared from Uber ride, fueling further questions over his role in committee's investigation

The House intelligence committee investigation of the Trump campaign's alleged links with Moscow looks in danger of unravelling as a result of the unexplained behaviour of its chairman, Devin Nunes, a former Trump adviser.

Related: James Comey: Democrat by birth, Republican by trade, thorn in the side of both

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Spanish socialists on the ropes, but clenched-fist Stussy T-shirt is a hit

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 05:35 AM PDT

PSOE starts selling original 40-year-old design again after American brand uses the logo on its clothes

The Spanish socialist party (PSOE) may have slumped to its worst election results in 40 years, dumped its leader in a very bloody and public coup, and ceded much of its political turf to the anti-austerity Podemos movement, but things are finally looking up, if only sartorially.

The party's logo – a left fist clenched around a red rose – is undergoing something of a fashion renaissance after being used on a range of T-shirts in the US.

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Scottish Muay Thai boxer dies while training in Thailand

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 03:29 PM PDT

Jordan Coe, 20, from Falkirk – who was preparing for a professional fight – may have died from heatstroke, said his coach

A Scottish boxer has died in Thailand of suspected heatstroke. Jordan Coe, 20, was found dead in a heavy tracksuit and is believed to have been trying to reach a certain weight for a professional fight.

The boxer, from Maddiston, Falkirk, was a professional Muay Thai boxer and trained at a gym in Glasgow before moving to Thailand.

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Isis tells Raqqa residents to evacuate over fears nearby dam will collapse

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 05:58 AM PDT

Islamic State says US-led airstrikes have weakened Tabqa dam on Euphrates river, 25 miles from its self-styled capital in Syria

Islamic State has ordered residents of Raqqa to evacuate after reports that a nearby dam weakened by US-led coalition airstrikes could collapse, activists have reported.

Isis said air attacks had weakened the Tabqa dam on the Euphrates river, 25 miles (40km) west of Raqqa, and the water level behind it was rising. The militant group captured the city from Syrian rebels in 2014 and it is the capital of Isis's self-styled caliphate.

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Borisov's pro-EU party beats Socialists in Bulgaria's snap election

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 12:31 PM PDT

Veteran politician ahead of BSP in polls seen as test of Russian influence in country but stable coalition may prove elusive

Boiko Borisov, the comeback specialist of Bulgarian politics, looked to have done it again as exit polls from a snap election put his pro-EU centre-right party in first place.

Borisov's European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) party won about 32%, the exit polls on Sunday showed, ahead of the Socialist party (BSP) on about 28%.

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Egyptian court jails 56 people over boat disaster that killed 200

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 06:43 AM PDT

Individuals given prison sentences of up to 14 years for charges relating to sinking of boat carrying migrants and refugees

A court in Egypt has sentenced 56 people to prison terms of up to 14 years over a boat that capsized last year, killing more than 200 onboard.

The incident occurred off the Egyptian coast on 21 September 2016 and about 170 passengers were rescued.

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Fatal shooting on Las Vegas bus done 'for no apparent reason', police say

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 02:09 PM PDT

Rolando Cardenas, 55, booked on suspicion of murder and other charges after Montana man killed on bus outside Cosmopolitan hotel-casino on Strip

Police said on Sunday that a man sitting at the back of a public bus on the Las Vegas Strip started shooting "for no apparent reason" as passengers got off at a stop in the heart of the tourism corridor.

Related: Gunman surrenders after bus barricade standoff on Las Vegas Strip

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Snapchat 'will be bigger than Twitter, Yahoo and AOL with advertisers'

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 09:10 AM PDT

Messaging app forecast to attract revenues of $3bn a year by 2019 by attracting hard-to-reach youth market

Snapchat could become more popular with advertisers than Twitter, Yahoo and AOL within three years, with the messaging app company forecast to bring in revenues of more than $3bn (£2.4bn) a year before the end of 2019.

That bullish forecast is based on advertisers targeting the youth audience that the disappearing photo app has seemingly cornered. More than half (51%) of video users on Snapchat are under 24, compared with 23% for Facebook and 17% for Google's YouTube, according to Ampere Analysis.

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'A runaway crisis': Argentina activists aid shanty towns state has left behind

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 02:00 AM PDT

Despite the president's 'zero poverty' pledge, a third of the country lives below the line – spurring action from a team who grew up in the towns themselves

With a red star and the face of Che Guevara emblazoned on its side, the ambulance winds its way through the dingy streets of Villa 1-11-14, a sprawling Buenos Aires shanty town so neglected by the city government that – despite being home to over 25,000 people – it does not even have a name.

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Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny at court following arrest

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 01:38 AM PDT

Charismatic politician faces hearing at Moscow court day after being detained at huge anti-government rally

The Russian opposition leader, Alexei Navalny, has appeared in court, a day after being detained at a huge opposition rally.

Tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets across Russia on Sunday in the biggest show of defiance since the 2011-2012 anti-government protests.

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Japan avalanche: eight high school climbers feared dead

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 01:37 AM PDT

More than 60 students were climbing near Nasu Onsen ski resort north of Tokyo when avalanche struck

Eight high school students are feared dead and more than 30 people have been injured after an avalanche at a ski field in Japan.

More than 60 students were participating in a climbing session near the Nasu Onsen resort, 93 miles north of Tokyo, when the incident occurred at about 9.20am on Monday.

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Hong Kong shoppers injured after escalator reverses direction

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 01:32 AM PDT

CCTV shows pileup of people in Langham Place complex as escalator chain and emergency brake appear to malfunction

An escalator in a Hong Kong shopping centre suddenly reversed direction at the weekend, injuring up to 18 shoppers.

In the incident, captured on CCTV, people piled up at the bottom of the escalator and screams echoed in the atrium of the Langham Place complex in one of the city's busiest districts.

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Hong Kong shoppers injured when escalator goes into reverse – video

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 01:24 AM PDT

Up to 18 people have been injured after an escalator suddenly changed direction in a Hong Kong shopping centre. CCTV footage of the incident at Langham Place mall was posted to social media at the weekend. The shopping centre say the escalator passed an inspection last week. Two technicians have been arrested on charges of obstruction of justice

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Chinese firm MTR to help operate UK's South West trains franchise

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 12:52 AM PDT

Union says Hong Kong metro operator will 'make a killing at taxpayers' expense' after surprise announcement by UK government

The UK government has handed a Chinese state transport and property company a seven-year deal to run one of the Britain's biggest rail franchises in a controversial deal that brings together train and track operations.

MTR, which operates the Hong Kong metro, will run South West Trains (SWT) with FirstGroup from August, on a promise of delivering faster and more frequent services.

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The 712-page Google doc that proves Muslims do condemn terrorism

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 09:00 AM PDT

When a classmate told 19-year-old Heraa Hashmi that "all terrorists are Muslims" she began to compile a dossier of all instances of Muslims condemning terror attacks

It happened in history class. Heraa Hashmi, a 19-year-old American Muslim student at the University of Colorado, was supposed to be discussing the Crusades with the man sitting next to her. Within a few minutes, however, he was crusading against Islam.

"Not all Muslims are terrorists, but all terrorists are Muslims," Hashmi's classmate told her. What's more, he complained, not enough Muslims were making a stand against terrorism.

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Wirral gas explosion being investigated as possible crime

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 01:12 AM PDT

Merseyside police to look into cause of blast that left 34 people injured and destroyed nearby buildings

The Wirral gas explosion that left 34 people injured and flattened buildings is being investigated as a possible crime, police have said.

Residents near a dance school in Merseyside that was destroyed by the explosion complained they could smell gas before the blast on Saturday night.

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Sarah Hayward obituary

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 10:17 AM PDT

Through her work in the voluntary sector my friend and colleague Sarah Hayward, who has died aged 70 of motor neurone disease, found a range of ingenious ways to help people whose lives had been disrupted by conflict.

As a programme manager for Christian Aid, she held posts in east and southern Africa during the apartheid era and formed strong relationships with the South African Council of Churches, then headed by Desmond Tutu. She was later invited to participate in the monitoring exercise for the first elections for an independent Namibia.

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Sunshine state shuns solar as overcast New York basks in clean energy boom

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 12:00 AM PDT

Despite its natural advantages, disincentives mean Florida has few solar panels but the Empire state's policies have boosted installed solar capacity by 800%

If you were to fly a camera-laden drone several hundred feet above Pani Herath's house in south Miami, Florida, it would become clear his rooftop is an oddity compared with virtually all of his neighbors. Despite living in a part of the world that bakes in the sun throughout the year, just a few thousand people across Florida, such as Herath, have installed solar panels.

"Unfortunately, not many people know about solar. That's why nobody around here has solar at all," said Herath. He has become an object of curiosity in his tidy neighborhood, where watering the manicured lawn and scooping debris from the pool is of greater concern.

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Warrant issued for Clive Palmer's nephew over Queensland Nickel court no-show

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 01:30 AM PDT

Judge orders police to arrest Clive Mensink and bring him before the court to answer questions about the firm's collapse

An arrest warrant has been issued for Clive Palmer's nephew after he failed to appear at court to be questioned over the collapse of Queensland Nickel.

But efforts to bring Clive Mensink before the federal court in Brisbane continue, with a further application for another warrant, needed to extradite him, due to be heard on Tuesday morning.

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Eight high school climbers feared dead after Japan avalanche – video report

Posted: 27 Mar 2017 12:30 AM PDT

Rescue workers in Japan are searching for survivors after an avalanche hit a ski field. At least eight high school students are feared to have died while more than 30 people have been injured. More than 60 students were climbing near the Nasu Onsen ski resort when the avalanche struck

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Hong Kong democracy activists charged day after new city leader elected

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 11:20 PM PDT

Nine activists to be prosecuted for street protests two years ago despite new chief executive Carrie Lam pledging her election would reunite population

Hong Kong police have started a crackdown on pro-democracy lawmakers and activists, informing at least nine people they will be charged for their involvement in a series of street protests more than two years ago.

The charges come a day after the Carrie Lam was elected to be the city's chief executive. She was heavily backed by the Chinese government and promised to heal divisions in an increasingly polarised political climate where pro-Beijing elites and businesses have repeatedly clashed with grassroots movements calling for more democracy.

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Monday briefing: Trigger-happy Theresa set for Brexit week

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 10:34 PM PDT

PM begins her UK roadshow in Scotland … Khalid Masood's reported use of Whatsapp promises privacy row … and beware comfy pants on your next flight

Hello, this is Martin Farrer bringing you the news you need this Monday morning.

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South Korea: prosecutors seek arrest of former-president Park Geun-hye

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 08:30 PM PDT

The former president is accused of multiple offences including bribery, leaking government information, and abuse of power

Prosecutors in South Korea will seek an arrest warrant for ousted president Park Geun-hye, days after questioning her over the corruption and abuse of power scandal that brought her down.

Park, who was questioned by prosecutors for 14 hours last week, is accused of multiple offences including bribery, leaking government information, and abuse of power in the scandal.

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New Zealand anger as pristine lakes tapped for bottled water market

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 06:06 PM PDT

Residents and greens groups demand action to stop plan to plunder natural resources by companies that pay next to nothing to remove water

A plan to extract millions of litres of water out of a Unesco world heritage site, send it by pipe to the coast and ship it to foreign markets for bottling has ignited a campaign over water resources in New Zealand.

An export company is proposing to collect 800m litres a month of the "untapped" glacial waters of Lake Greaney and Lake Minim Mere, mountainous dams that are fed by rainfall on the Southern Alps.

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United Airlines defends gate decision to bar girls wearing leggings from flight

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 02:53 PM PDT

Social media storm prompted by tweets from prominent gun safety advocate pulls in celebrities as airline attempts to explain dress policy for 'pass riders'

United Airlines on Sunday defended a gate agent's decision to bar two young girls from a flight because they were wearing leggings, a decision that drew a wave of high-profile criticism and customer threats to end business with the airline.

The incident took place at Denver International Airport and was reported by Shannon Watts, the founder of the gun safety group Moms Demand Action, on Twitter. Watts said she saw two girls stopped from boarding a flight Minneapolis by a gate agent.

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UK police criticised for failure to help enslaved cannabis farmers

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 12:28 PM PDT

Independent anti-slavery commissioner urges police forces to target criminal gangs trafficking Vietnamese teenagers to UK

The UK's independent anti-slavery commissioner, Kevin Hyland, has criticised police forces for failing to tackle the issue of enslaved Vietnamese teenagers being trafficked to the UK to work in illegal cannabis farms.

There was a lack of urgency and an absence of commitment from police in dealing with this crime, he said, describing the intelligence-gathering system designed to tackle this and other forms of modern slavery as "a mess".

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What future for the European Union now that Britain is leaving? | Letters

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 12:09 PM PDT

"Brussels has no power over most salient issues", "Most immigration comes from outside the EU, where policy is made by the UK alone", "Pollution, terrorism and organised crime … do not stop at national borders" (The new EU era will be forged by its people, Opinion, 25 March). Just three quotes from Jean-Claude Juncker that raise the question of why the remain campaign didn't seek some advice from him before the referendum. If they had, we might not be in the mess we're in now.
Steve Lupton
Prestwich, Manchester

• Mr Juncker is wrong on two counts. First, he states that the EU has few powers in respect of UK healthcare. However, since April 2016, EU procurement rules require that all NHS contracts worth more than £750,000 have to go out to tender. A core principle of these rules is furtherance of open competition with the inevitable effect of boosting NHS privatisation. No matter that the in-house service is performing well, the cash-strapped clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) have to indulge in expensive and time-consuming tendering exercises which may then be subject to legal challenge.

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Nuclear states are in breach of the Non-Proliferation Treaty | Letters

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 11:50 AM PDT

The UN conference to negotiate a global multilateral nuclear ban treaty begins its substantive session on 27 March. All the nuclear states, including the UK, are boycotting the conference, because they prefer a step-by-step approach within the framework of the Non-Proliferation Treaty. The NPT, concluded in 1968, required the nuclear states to pursue negotiations to bring about nuclear disarmament at an early date. Nearly 50 years on, it can reasonably be concluded that they are in breach of this obligation.

Another approach is long overdue. Any use of nuclear weapons would be in breach of international humanitarian law. Disarmament undertaken in the context of this law rather than arms control could be concluded quickly, with the more difficult technical negotiations taking place later. This approach would build on the humanitarian disarmament treaties that have banned landmines and cluster bombs.

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We were asked about our hobbies before we could board our US flight | Letters

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 11:49 AM PDT

We experienced an unusual grilling/conversation when we flew to the US in January, with American Airlines from Manchester ('Most airport security does not protect against threat', 25 March). None of the expected questions about electronic equipment, but why were we travelling, what were our hobbies and what did we do for a living. Being retired, we then had to answer about how much we enjoyed our work or otherwise. I enthused about teaching English, of course. I suppose that was a "managed conversation".

However, an apparent "pass" didn't stop me, a 69-year-old little Welsh woman, having to remove my sturdy laced boots and then needing a chair to enable me to put then back on. Did the fact that it was Friday 13th have anything to do with it?
Tina Lukey
Mold, Flintshire

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Can Harvard’s most popular professor (and Confucius) radically change your life?

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 07:00 AM PDT

Michael Puett's book The Path draws on the 2,500-year-old insights of Chinese philosophers. He explains how 'straightening your mat' can help you break out of the patterns that are holding you back

The School of Life's Sunday sermons could be described as lectures for people who don't believe in God but still like church. They sing secular songs before and after the sermon (when I arrive, the large congregation at Mary Ward House in London is on the second verse of A Spoonful of Sugar), and everybody seems to share an abiding faith in the power of open-mindedness.

Related: Forget mindfulness, stop trying to find yourself and start faking it

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What do you think about Hong Kong's election of Carrie Lam?

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 04:27 AM PDT

Carrie Lam has been voted in as Hong Hong's next leader. If you live in the territory, we'd like you to share your thoughts on the election with us

Carrie Lam has been voted in as chief executive of Hong Kong, to become the city's first female leader. If you live in Hong Hong, we'd like you to share your thoughts on the result.

Lam won 777 votes out of the 1,194 eligible, beating former financial secretary John Tsang and former judge Woo Kwok-hing.

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The resurrection of Palermo: how the mafia battlefield became a cultural capital

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 11:15 PM PDT

The Sicilian capital is using millions of euros seized from crime bosses to fund regeneration – though the scars inflicted by the Cosa Nostra may never fully heal

Every city, at some stage in its history, reaches a tipping point. For Palermo, it was one sweltering afternoon in July 1992, when more than 1,500 soldiers armed with automatic weapons took up positions on every corner of its eerily quiet streets in a show of military force unknown to Italy since the end of the second world war.

On that day, 24 July, the war was against the mafia, and Italy was losing. Six days earlier, a car bomb had killed Paolo Borsellino, the chief justice investigating the godfathers of Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian mafia. The five officers in his police escort also died. In May, the car of another judge, Giovanni Falcone, the mafia bosses' number one enemy, had been blown up. The 300 kilos of TNT that killed him along with his wife and three escorting officers opened up a 15-metre crater in the motorway connecting the airport to the city.

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Migrant domestic workers in Jordan run the gauntlet between abuse and jail

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 11:00 PM PDT

Migrants in Jordan who flee abusive employers risk being imprisoned as illegal workers if they fail to find shelter with their embassies

Maricel realised too late that the window had locked shut behind her. The 31-year-old Filipina was perched outside a second floor window, blood filling her mouth where two teeth had been smashed out. She had climbed on to the ledge to flee her employer, who had grabbed her hair and bashed her face into a wall, Maricel says.

"It's so high. I want to go back, but the glass doesn't open. Madam is close. She is screaming, 'I kill you now!'" Maricel says. "What can I do? I jumped."

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World Water Day quiz – are you a fount of wisdom?

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 11:21 AM PDT

Access to water is a human right, but roughly one in 10 people are without a safe source. Why not take the plunge and discover whether you're an aquaphile or an aquaphobe?

In which city do the Blue and White Nile meet?

Juba

Cairo

Khartoum

Luxor

Based on average daily usage in the developed world, what uses most water?

Showering

Washing up

Drinking

Toilet flushing

"Water, water, every where, Nor any drop to drink" – which poet wrote this?

Carol Ann Duffy

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Benjamin Zephaniah

Dorothy Wordsworth

What does the Arabic word sahra' mean?

Camel

Desert

Water hole

Sand

Where is the most difficult place in the world for households to access clean water?

Papua New Guinea

Kyrgyzstan

Chad

Yemen

In ancient Rome, cold baths were "frigidarium" and warm baths were "tepidarium". What were hot baths?

Temparium

Soldarium

Thermarium

Caldarium

Lago de Maracaibo is the largest lake in South America. Which country is it in?

Paraguay

Venezuela

Suriname

Brazil

Transpiration in plants is similar to what process in humans?

Digestion

Evaporation

Absorption

Perspiration

What percentage of the world's water is salt water?

97%

37%

67%

17%

What is the wettest capital city in the world?

Monrovia

Ottawa

Lima

Amsterdam

0 and above.

A complete washout

1 and above.

A damp squib

2 and above.

You need some wet sponge treatment

3 and above.

You've not made a big splash here

4 and above.

A bit of a drip

5 and above.

Time to get your sea legs

6 and above.

A drop in the ocean of knowledge

7 and above.

You've certainly tapped into your knowledge bank

8 and above.

You're conquering your thirst for knowledge

9 and above.

A deluge of knowledge

10 and above.

An ocean of knowledge

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Joe Biden: ‘Do I regret not being president? Yes.’ – video

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 09:10 AM PDT

Joe Biden, former US vice-president, says he regrets not being president stating that he believes he was the best candidate for the job. Biden, who was speaking at Colgate University in central New York state on Friday, said he made the decision not to run in 2016 due to family circumstances

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Cincinnati assistant police chief: 'We're lucky to have only one deceased' – video

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 07:27 AM PDT

Cincinnati's assistant police chief, Paul Neudigate, says it is very lucky that there is only one fatality following the Cameo Nightlife club shooting on Sunday morning. Fifteen people were shot, one fatally, after at least two shooters stormed the building. At present, the motive remains unclear

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Fights break out at pro-Trump rally in California – video

Posted: 26 Mar 2017 03:10 AM PDT

President Trump supporters clash with counter-protestors dressed in all black at a Make America Great Again rally on Bolsa Chica state beach in California. Fights broke out between the two groups on Saturday which saw four counter-protesters being arrested - three for illegal use of pepper spray and one for assault and battery

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