World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


Coronavirus: gatherings of more than six to be banned in England

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 02:18 PM PDT

Government will announce emergency action to strengthen rules and aid police enforcement

The government has announced emergency action to try to stem a feared autumn resurgence of coronavirus, tightening laws to ban virtually all gatherings of more than six people in England.

Amid concerns that the current rules are both widely misunderstood and too difficult for police to implement, Boris Johnson will hold a hastily arranged Downing Street press conference on Wednesday to outline the new restrictions.

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'Hands. Face. Space': UK government to relaunch Covid-19 slogan

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 10:00 PM PDT

Ad campaign promoting hygiene and social distancing will run across TV, radio, print and more

A new government campaign is being launched to remind people to wash their hands, cover their faces and keep their distance, in a bid to keep infections down as the winter months approach.

With the slogan "Hands. Face. Space", advertising will run across TV, radio, print, social and digital display advertising, as well as on community media channels, the Department of Health and Social Care has said.

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Trouble in store as Covid canning craze leads to empty shelves and price gouging

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 06:01 PM PDT

Americans turning to gardening during Covid crisis find themselves in a pickle when it comes to finding the right jars, seals and lids

It's the time of year when gardeners are turning their ripe tomatoes into sauces and salsas and cucumbers into pickles. But a boom in gardening and preparing food at home during the coronavirus pandemic has led to a scarcity of supplies with which to preserve them.

From Maine and Vermont to Louisiana and West Virginia, gardeners have reported being in a pickle when it comes to finding the right size glass jars, the special lids to safely seal them, or the bands with which to screw them on. They've gone from store to store and some have given in to paying higher prices online.

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I had hardly spoken to my neighbour before lockdown. Now he's my constant companion

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 10:00 PM PDT

I'm a writer and he's a bouncer, and we used to have very different schedules. But this summer we found we shared not just a porch but a political outlook

As an artist and writer, I already worked from home and was used to living alone. Then came the pandemic.

During the past few months, my neighbour has taken over our shared porch. He is a bouncer who has been out of work since the bars here in North Carolina closed. Previously, we kept very different schedules since he worked nights and slept during the day. He hardly ever used the porch. Now, he is usually there at the window to greet me when I open my living room blinds in the morning.

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Coronavirus live news: Oxford vaccine trial on hold; Czech Republic reports 1,000 new cases a day for first time

Posted: 09 Sep 2020 02:34 AM PDT

AstraZeneca Plc and Oxford pause vaccine trial again; Czech Republic battles surging spread; China stages celebration of beating virus

In the US, Iowa's governor, Kim Reynolds, is refusing to enforce a White House coronavirus taskforce recommendation to close bars and require people to wear masks after Covid-19 infections in some of the state's cities surged.

Related: Iowa refuses to close bars and require masks as Covid-19 cases surge in cities

Russia's sovereign wealth fund will sell 32m doses of the potential Covid-19 vaccine 'Sputnik-V' to a top pharmaceutical company in Mexico, Russia's second vaccine export deal, a source close to the deal said on Wednesday.

Russia registered its first vaccine candidate, developed by Moscow's Gamaleya Institute, in August. Late-stage trials of Sputnik-V, due to involve 40,000 participants, were launched on 26 August.

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Lesbos refugee camp fire forces thousands to evacuate

Posted: 09 Sep 2020 02:32 AM PDT

Blaze at overcrowded Moria camp destroys tents and forced migrants to flee

The Greek prime minister has convened an urgent meeting of cabinet ministers after a devastating fire gutted the overcrowded Moria migrant facility on Lesbos, leaving 13,000 people without shelter.

As riot police were dispatched from Athens to the island, the regional governor for the north Aegean, Kostas Mountzouris, called for a state of emergency to be declared, saying the situation was out of control.

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How China's strained relationship with foreign media unravelled

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 09:58 PM PDT

Reporting in China has historically been difficult, but Beijing is now using journalists to retaliate against governments with whom it disagrees

Last Wednesday in the middle of the night, Australian reporters Bill Birtles in Beijing and Mike Smith in Shanghai received simultaneous knocks on the door of their homes. Outside were groups of state security officers, there to inform the journalists they were needed for questioning over a national security matter. In case they were thinking of leaving, they had also been placed under exit bans.

Smith had already packed his bags and Birtles was that night hosting a farewell party, having been warned by Australian government officials of an increased risk to their safety after the recent detention of another Australian journalist Cheng Lei.

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Oscars reveal new diversity requirements for best picture nominees

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 06:56 PM PDT

Nominees must satisfy two of four key standards addressing onscreen and offscreen representation

The Oscars are raising the inclusion bar for best picture nominees, starting with the 96th Academy Awards in 2024.

In a historic move, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Tuesday laid out sweeping eligibility reforms to the best picture category intended to encourage diversity and equitable representation on screen and off, addressing gender, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity and disability.

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UK plans to change Brexit rules threaten US trade deal, top Democrats say

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 10:00 PM PDT

Altering terms of withdrawal agreement on Northern Ireland could damage relations under Biden presidency

Senior Democrats have warned that any attempt by the UK government to backtrack on the Brexit agreement on Northern Ireland would jeopardize a future US-UK free trade deal and could hobble bilateral relations across the board if Joe Biden wins the presidency.

Biden, an Irish American, is a staunch defender of the Good Friday Agreement, of which the US is the guarantor, and which requires an open border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

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Hundreds of thousands brace for power shutoffs as California fires burn 2m acres

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 04:48 PM PDT

Altogether, 721,000 people could be affected by these preventive measures, posing significant risks to the physically vulnerable

Hundreds of thousands of Californians are bracing for preventive power shutoffs, as wildfires have burned a record 2m acres across the state and the pandemic keeps many confined to their homes.

The first wave of power shutoffs started late Monday night, with Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) cutting power to 172,000 homes and businesses in 22 counties in northern California because of strong winds and dry conditions in the forecast. The utility also planned to shut off power to customers in Kern county, north of Los Angeles, starting Tuesday afternoon.

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Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe 'held hostage' by Iran, says husband

Posted: 09 Sep 2020 01:30 AM PDT

UK government urged to attend trial on Sunday of British-Iranian dual national

Iran's decision to press fresh charges against Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe is illegal and shows she is being held as a hostage, her husband, Richard Ratcliffe, has said.

He called on the British government to do everything possible to protect her, include demanding UK officials are allowed to attend her trial on Sunday.

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Crowds eschew masks at Trump rally as president mocks Biden over social distancing

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 05:46 PM PDT

The president also chose to ridicule the mass protests against racism and policing, saying, 'We call our rallies peaceful protests'

A packed crowd of hundreds gathered in North Carolina for a Donald Trump campaign rally on Tuesday, with many people forgoing masks, in defiance of state guidelines capping gatherings at 50 people.

Ahead of the president's visit to Winston-Salem, the chair of the local county commission, a Republican, urged Trump to wear a face mask. The state has a mask requirement in place to slow the spread of coronavirus.

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Hummingbird's temperature can fall to 3.3C at night to preserve energy

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 11:01 PM PDT

Researchers in Andes find temperature a record for all birds and non-hibernating mammals

Hummingbirds have scooped another record: they are not only tiny but can reach body temperatures below that of any non-hibernating mammal and any other bird.

The hummingbird is among a number of small creatures, including certain bats, that can enter a state known as daily torpor, a phenomenon where they turn down their metabolism and body temperature to save energy.

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Jacinda Ardern begins New Zealand election tour at parents' house so they can babysit

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 11:02 PM PDT

New Zealand prime minister starts campaign with a sleepover at the 'folks' in the small rural town of Morrinsville

New Zealand's prime minister has launched her election tour of the country from her parents' home in rural Waikato – so her "folks" can babysit.

The rescheduled general election, now taking place on 17 October, is unlike any the country has seen before, with party leaders hitting the campaign trail in face masks and practising social distancing.

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Keeping Up With the Kardashians to end next year after 20th season

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 03:32 PM PDT

Kim Kardashian West announced family's long-running reality TV show will end in early 2021 after 14 years

Kim Kardashian West has announced her family's long-running reality TV show will end after a final season next year.

Keeping Up With the Kardashians premiered in 2007 and became a pop culture sensation. It gave rise to a new kind of fame born of reality TV and was the launch pad for several family members' fashion and beauty business empires.

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Disloyal review: Michael Cohen's mob hit on Trump entertains – but will it shift votes?

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 10:00 PM PDT

The president's fixer wanted to be a Goodfella but ended up taking a fall. His revenge is a tawdrily readable tell-all memoir

Michael Cohen is no saint. Aside from the obvious, Donald Trump's former fixer has never entered into a formal cooperation agreement with federal prosecutors, a fact duly noted by the US attorneys' office for the southern district of New York in its sentencing memorandum. Because of that, the "inability to fully vet his criminal history and reliability impact his utility as a witness".

Related: Michael Cohen book details Trump's racism and toxic family dynamic

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Teenage boy charged with attempted murder after Suffolk shooting

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 02:26 PM PDT

Boy charged after 15-year-old was shot near Kesgrave high school on Monday

A teenager has been charged with attempted murder and firearms offences after a 15-year-old boy was shot on his way to school.

Suffolk police were called shortly after 8.40am on Monday to reports that a teenage boy had been shot on a housing estate in Kesgrave.

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'I had to kill so many people': the battle to protect children in conflicts

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 11:15 PM PDT

25,000 grave violations were committed against children in conflict in 2019, says the UN, which hopes to highlight issue with new international day

When Islamic State fighters rolled into Mosul, Iraq, they made promises.

"When they arrived they promised us salvation, a better life, but within months our schools were closed and we were living in fear, prisoners in our own city," says Usama Salem, 11.

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Illegal devices that bypass vehicle emissions controls spread across US

Posted: 09 Sep 2020 02:15 AM PDT

Thousands of tons of pollution spew into the air in the US from devices that proliferate online and in body shops

When officials at the Environmental Protection Agency began investigating Freedom Performance, LLC, they didn't have to look very hard for evidence that the company was violating the Clean Air Act. According to legal documents, the Florida car parts distributor literally advertised violations on its website.

"The road to hell is often paved with good intentions," stated one ad for a kit to remove federally required emissions controls from diesel trucks. It identified a particular emissions control system that "is certainly noble in its intent" but "in reality it is putting your engine through hell … The best solution is deletion."

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China accuses Australia of raiding its journalists' homes amid reports Canberra cancelled academics' visas

Posted: 09 Sep 2020 01:09 AM PDT

China's state media outlets claim Australian intelligence agents questioned several Chinese journalists and seized their devices

Australia has cancelled the visas of two Chinese scholars because of security concerns, according to reports, adding a new element to the spiralling diplomatic dispute over the treatment of journalists.

Chinese diplomats have also aired claims that Australian intelligence agents have questioned several journalists from Chinese media organisations and searched their devices "in violation of legitimate rights".

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Covid risks making society more unequal than since early Victorian times | Gabriel Scally

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 11:00 PM PDT

As life expectancy stalls and infant mortality rises, abolishing Public Health England will only make things worse

In the midst of Covid-19 it is easy to forget that the country is facing not just one, but two, very badly managed public health emergencies. The substantial and largely avoidable death toll in the current epidemic is undoubtedly due to a series of ill-informed and inept decisions about how the country should respond to its greatest public health crisis in more than a century. But the virus's task was undoubtedly made easier by a serious deterioration in the health of the population over the past decade.

Since the beginning of the 20th century life expectancy in England has improved consistently. Until the last decade that is. As a result of government policies over the last 10 years improvement in life expectancy has stalled, and for women in the most deprived areas it has actually fallen. The widening gap between life expectancy in the best-off and worst-off areas is now almost 10 years for men and seven and a half years in women. Similarly, the infant mortality rate for England and Wales reached its lowest point in 2014 and has been consistently higher ever since. Across a whole range of other public health indicators, such as drug-related deaths, sexually transmitted diseases and childhood immunisations, the position has been deteriorating.

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Thousands left without shelter as fire rips through Lesbos refugee camp – video

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 10:47 PM PDT

Refugees were evacuated from a large camp on the Greek island of Lesbos on Wednesday after fires broke out at multiple points around the site. More than 12,000 people live at the Moria camp and the surrounding area. There were no immediate reports of injuries.

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Is democracy in America under threat? - podcast

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 07:00 PM PDT

As the US election draws closer, the Guardian's Ed Pilkington hears from civil leaders on their fears for the integrity of the process and the future of their democracy

When Barack Obama spoke at the Democratic national convention recently he had as his backdrop a facsimile of the US constitution. He spoke pointedly about the importance of that document and criticised Donald Trump, a reality TV star who had damaged the reputation of the United States with "our democratic institutions threatened like never before".

It is a concern shared by many across the US and the Guardian's Ed Pilkington tells Anushka Asthana that he was alarmed by what he heard in interviews with some of the most prominent figures in civil rights, the law and academia on the state of democracy in America. He spoke to Michael Waldman, the head of the Brennan Center for Justice; Derrick Johnson, the president of the NAACP; Deirdre Schifeling, the campaign director of Democracy For All 2021; K. Sabeel Rahman, the head of Demos, and Vanita Gupta, the president and chief executive of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights. All told him versions of the same story: democracy in America is in peril like never before.

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Lukashenko: If Belarus collapses, Russia is next – video

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 02:51 PM PDT

During an interview with Russian journalists, Alexander Lukashenko said the massive protests in his country have been 'tragic' for him but insisted that he has retained the support of most of the country. The Belarusian president blamed the US for instigating the protests and warned Russia that it could face similar demonstrations in the future.

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Creek fire: hundreds trapped as blazes surround popular California camping spot – video

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 12:25 PM PDT

The fast-moving Creek fire exploded in size on Monday night, pushing California over the edge of a new state record for most acres of land burned during one fire season. Several rescue missions were carried out on Monday night. At least 224 people were lifted out by helicopter after being trapped at Mammoth Pool Reservoir, a popular lake that was busy for the holiday weekend. As of Tuesday morning, the fire was 0% contained

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CCTV footage said to show car carrying Belarus opposition figure at border – video

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 07:45 AM PDT

Footage released by the Belarusian border committee shows a car said to show the opposition figure Maria Kolesnikova driving to the Alexandrovka border with Ukraine in the early hours of Tuesday.

Kolesnikova, who was kidnapped from the centre of Minsk on Monday, reportedly avoided deportation by ripping up her passport. Two other activists with her, Anton Rodnenkov and Ivan Kravtsov, are in Ukraine, officials in Kyiv confirmed

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Number of political prisoners in Belarus growing daily, says opposition – video

Posted: 08 Sep 2020 07:30 AM PDT

Maxim Znak says only two members of the Belarus opposition coordination council are still free and in the country, including himself.

On Tuesday, the Belarusian opposition figure Maria Kolesnikova ripped up her passport in order to avoid being deported from her own country, according to Ukrainian media reports.

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