World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


As other cities go into lockdown, why isn’t London having a second wave?

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 10:54 PM PDT

Experts suggest the capital's previous exposure, and capacity to embrace home working, may now be inhibiting the virus

It is a question that puzzles both those on the front line fighting Covid 19 and the experts developing strategies to combat its next move: why has London not seen a second flare-up when other parts of the UK are now having to introduce new lockdown restrictions?

"It's a bit of an enigma, given that London very definitely led during the initial peak," said Professor David Alexander, who is based at the Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction at University College London.

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Political leaders are raising ‘false hopes’ about coronavirus vaccines

Posted: 06 Sep 2020 01:01 AM PDT

Drugs now under development are unlikely to end the pandemic, the Wellcome Trust's Jeremy Farrar warns

Vaccines will not be a silver bullet to end the Covid-19 pandemic and leaders must avoid creating false hope, a key government adviser has warned.

Sir Jeremy Farrar, director of the Wellcome Trust, writes in today's Observer that the first vaccines are likely to be only partially effective. Raising expectations and rushing new drugs into production risks damaging public trust in any vaccination programmes that eventually arrive, he said.

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Hospitals in England will miss target for restoring pre-Covid services

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 10:40 PM PDT

Most trusts in England 'will fall short' of official edict to return to 90% of elective surgery and outpatient procedures

Most hospitals in England will fall short of official demands to increase their services back to almost pre-Covid levels next month as they continue to deal with the fallout from the pandemic, health service insiders have warned.

An official edict by NHS England called on trusts across the country to return a series of services back to 90% of activity levels seen before the crisis hit. However, insiders warned that the continued need for extra precautions to cope with Covid-19 meant some hospital trusts would still be 30% below their pre-crisis capacity.

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Let’s get real. No vaccine will work as if by magic, returning us to ‘normal’ | Jeremy Farrar

Posted: 06 Sep 2020 01:15 AM PDT

To dream of imminent solutions is only human. But progress will come from controlled expectations

At the end of any summer we brace ourselves – for back to school, returning to work and even for Christmas plans. But this year, the reality bump is like no other.

As the Covid-19 pandemic continues to reverberate globally, there is no doubt that we must be ready to face a long road ahead, certainly beyond the end of this year. The fact that a vaccine, alongside effective treatments, is our only true exit strategy remains unchanged. The speed and scale of vaccine development have been remarkable but it's important to avoid false hope.

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Michael Cohen alleges Trump racist outbursts and role in Stormy Daniels payoff in new book

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 08:45 PM PDT

White House dismisses as 'fan fiction' the tell-all memoir of convicted former fixer who claims Trump is guilty of the same crimes as him

Michael Cohen's tell-all memoir makes the case that president Donald Trump is "guilty of the same crimes" that landed his former fixer in federal prison, offering a blow-by-blow account of Trump's alleged role in a hush money scandal that once overshadowed his presidency.

It also alleges that Trump made numerous racist remarks, according to the Washington Post, including saying that Barack Obama only got into Columbia University and Harvard Law School because of "fucking affirmative action". Trump had "hatred and contempt" for Obama, the book says.

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Coronavirus live news: Melbourne lockdown extended; anti-mask protests held in Europe

Posted: 06 Sep 2020 02:33 AM PDT

State premier Daniel Andrews extends lockdown by two weeks; thousands attend protests against coronavirus measures in Croatia and Italy

Embattled Scottish Labour leader Richard Leonard has said that those calling for his resignation "underestimate his resolve" as well as his mandate from the party.

Yesterday the Observer reported that a grassroots campaign demanding his resignation, as well as no-confidence vote by its ruling body, were both being drawn up by party insiders in a last-ditch attempt to topple him ahead of crucial Holyrood elections next may, after a series of resignations and calls for his departure failed to remove Leonard.

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Johnson at bay, Starmer on the rise … and Sunak waiting in the wings

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 10:52 PM PDT

As the prime minister appears more out of his depth, his party looks to the far more competent and popular chancellor

As Tory MPs headed into the Covid-secure Commons for prime minister's questions on Wednesday, all they wanted was reassurance after some very worrying weeks.

Over the summer break, Boris Johnson's administration had performed U-turn after U-turn in a chaotic period of serial blundering that had culminated in arguably the worst mess of all – the exams fiasco.

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'He's been set up': the American whose life may depend on US-China relations

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 05:08 PM PDT

Sentenced to death in China, American Mark Swidan hopes for a permanent reprieve but his fate may hinge on an easing of diplomatic tensions

When Chinese police raided the Guangzhou hotel room of Mark Swidan and arrested him on 13 November 2012, he was on the phone to his mother, Katherine. Swidan had been in China sourcing building materials for his business , Katherine says, and they were discussing booking his ticket home to Houston, Texas, for his wedding, when he said there was a knock at the door.

"I heard banging, then I didn't hear anything after that," she recalls.

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Police in Birmingham declare 'major incident' after series of stabbings

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 11:56 PM PDT

Officers say a number of people were left injured after incident in city centre

West Midlands police have declared a major incident in Birmingham city centre after a series of stabbings.

Police said there were a number of victims, but the severity of their injuries was not immediately known. They urged people to stay away from the area, which was cordoned off, and warned of a greater police presence.

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Port of Dover is brought to a standstill by far-right groups

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 10:38 AM PDT

Flag-waving extremists and white nationalists block roads in protest over migrant Channel crossings

Just after 1pm, below the white cliffs of Dover, Nigel Marcham offered his take on one of the summer's most potent symbols. "Take a knee for the brethren of this fucking country," Marcham screamed into his megaphone.

Around him a ragtag collection of far-right supporters, white nationalists and neo-nazis knelt on the A20 outside Dover's Eastern Docks. "Thanks for taking a fucking knee in the proper way," he said, clearly delighted with his perversion of the global peaceful protest symbol adopted by millions following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.

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Navalny poisoning: Germany raises pressure on Russia with sanctions talk

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 10:39 PM PDT

German foreign minister tells newspaper he hopes Russia does not force it to rethink Nord Stream 2 project

Germany, the current head of the European Union, will discuss possible sanctions on Russia over the poisoning of Alexei Navalny if the Kremlin does not provide an explanation soon, its foreign minister said on Sunday.

Russian opposition leader Navalny fell ill on a flight last month and was treated in a Siberian hospital before being evacuated to Berlin.

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BBC broadcasters furious over new rules restricting ‘partisan’ use of Twitter

Posted: 06 Sep 2020 01:13 AM PDT

Dismayed freelancers left wondering whether new director general's call for restraint also applies to them

Regular freelance contributors and BBC broadcasters have been left angry and confused this weekend in the wake of the new director general Tim Davie's comments about restrictions to their use of Twitter.

Speaking in Cardiff on Thursday, Davie called for restraint and greater impartiality from presenters and reporters. "If you want to be an opinionated columnist or a partisan campaigner on social media then that is a valid choice, but you should not be working at the BBC," he said.

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'World’s loneliest elephant' allowed to leave zoo for better life

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 11:56 AM PDT

Kaavan, who lives in a Pakistani zoo, lost his partner in 2012 and is now medically clear to travel

An elephant who has become a cause célèbre for animal rights activists around the world will be allowed to leave his Pakistani zoo and be transferred to better conditions, the animal welfare group helping with the case has said.

Dubbed the "world's loneliest elephant" by his supporters, Kaavan has languished at a zoo in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad for more than 35 years.

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UK’s Brexit negotiator says government is not scared of no-deal exit

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 04:29 PM PDT

David Frost says the country is fully ready for Australia-style agreement with the EU

The UK's chief negotiator has said the government is not scared of walking away from talks with the European Union without a deal and vowed not to blink in the final phase.

David Frost is due to hold another round of key negotiations in London with his counterpart, Michel Barnier, the EU's chief negotiator, next week as they look to agree a trade deal before autumn sets in.

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Frozen, the sequel: Austrian man beats own record for longest immersion in ice cubes

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 09:58 PM PDT

Josef Koeberl spent more than 2 hours and 30 minutes in a custom-made box filled with 200kg of ice cubes

An Austrian man beat his own record for the longest full-body contact with ice cubes on Saturday.

Josef Koeberl managed to stay 2 hours, 30 minutes and 57 seconds inside a custom-made glass box filled up to his shoulders with ice cubes. More than 200 kilograms (440 pounds) of ice cubes were needed to fill up the box, after Koeberl stepped inside wearing nothing but swim trunks.

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Speaking for Myself review: Sarah Sanders writes one for the Trump team

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 10:00 PM PDT

The former White House press secretary also has political ambitions of her own, back home in Arkansas

Toward the end of Speaking for Myself, Sarah Huckabee Sanders recalls a conversation with Donald Trump in which she advises him her book will be aimed at defending his reputation.

Related: 'Trump has a different leadership style': David Rubenstein plays it by the book

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Unstaffed, digital supermarkets transform rural Sweden

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 11:43 PM PDT

The Lifvs start-up has opened 19 stores across the country, choosing remote places that have lost their local shops

Emma Nilsson's husband is harvesting hay in the hot summer sun and she has popped into the village shop to get him a bottle of water. But there's no friendly face at the checkout, or opportunity to swap local gossip. Instead, she pulls out her phone, logs in with BankID, the national identification app operated by Sweden's banks, and opens the locked glass door with a tap on her screen.

With only a small camera in one corner to supervise her, she studies fridges stocked by someone she's never seen, selects the bottle she wants, calls up a barcode reader on the app, then scans and pays with another tap. This new unstaffed supermarket – a wall of fridges and another of shelves packed into a 22 sq metre container – has made it a lot more convenient to live in Eket, a village of 400 people in the far-north of Sweden's Skåne region.

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How cold war spymasters found arrogance of Carlos the Jackal too hot to handle

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 11:11 PM PDT

Terrorist Ilich Ramirez Sanchez was portrayed as ruthless, but research shows Iron Curtain regimes saw him as a liability

Two men and a heavily pregnant woman stand in a hotel room in Prague. The men are arguing with two officers from the Czech state security agency, sent to convince them they should leave on the next available flight. A warning that assassins from the French secret services are on their way to kill the three ends the dispute. One stows a pistol in his jacket pocket, the second straps on another two, the woman fastens more weapons around her waist. By late afternoon, they had left on a flight to Moscow.

It was June 1986 and the last visit of Carlos the Jackal to Czechoslovakia. Neither the notorious terrorist, nor his sidekick, nor his wife would set foot in the Communist-ruled state again. For most of a decade, Carlos had been travelling and living in eastern Europe. Now he was no longer welcome.

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Mali's military junta open talks on transition to civilian rule

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 03:33 PM PDT

Country's deposed president, Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, flying out to UAE for medical treatment

Mali's military junta began talks with opposition groups on Saturday on its promise to hand power back to civilians, after mounting pressure from neighbouring countries in the weeks since it overthrew the nation's leader.

The West African country has long been plagued by instability, a simmering jihadist revolt, ethnic violence and endemic corruption, prompting a clique of rebel soldiers to detain the president, Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, last month.

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Many Americans face bleak winter as Covid takes toll on mental health

Posted: 06 Sep 2020 02:00 AM PDT

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) affects 5% of US adults at the best of times – 'and this is not the best of times'

Every winter, as the days get shorter, darker and colder, millions of Americans suffer debilitating psychological symptoms that can interfere with every aspect of life at home, work and school.

This winter, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a form of clinical depression affecting at least 5% of American adults, will strike after a summer of unprecedented losses and turmoil, and amid mounting fears of further health, economic and political chaos.

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Movie star Sean Penn, drug lord El Chapo and a failed marine raid

Posted: 05 Sep 2020 11:06 PM PDT

The Hollywood actor almost fell into a police trap when he met with the fugitive Mexican over a film deal, reveals new book

He is one of Hollywood's most acclaimed actors, at one time known as much for his hellraising, turbulent marriage and interest in humanitarian causes as for his films. Now it has emerged that Sean Penn's taste for adventure – and a potential movie part – almost led him into a trap that had been set for the notorious Mexican drug smuggler and fugitive Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán.

The tale, recounted in a new book, El Jefe: The Stalking of Chapo Guzmán, sheds new light on an international spying operation set up to apprehend the drug lord who was responsible for ordering as many as 200 murders, according to prosecutors.

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Countryside fit for a superpower? Inside China’s colossal rural revamp

Posted: 06 Sep 2020 02:00 AM PDT

Beneath the veneer of Xi Jinping's ambitious agricultural plan farming communities remain marred by homelessness, poverty and unstable markets

The official pictures tell a delightful tale. China's leader, Xi Jinping, is seen touring fish farms, rice paddies and vineyards in Ningxia, ambling through lily fields in Shanxi, and inspecting mushroom- and fungus-growing operations in Shaanxi.

The carefully choreographed images aim to create a vision of his latest signature policy – rural revitalisation. Billions of dollars will be spent on revamping the countryside – increasing prosperity, improving its ecology, and integrating it with the development of China's shining cities, which had largely left rural areas behind.

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Health experts welcome Melbourne lockdown extension but question curfew

Posted: 06 Sep 2020 01:51 AM PDT

Grattan Institute's Stephen Duckett says roadmap on 'the right track' but evidence for overnight curfew is 'limited'

  • Coronavirus Australia map
  • Melbourne stage 4 restrictions explained
  • Regional Victoria stage 3 restrictions explained
  • Public health experts have backed the Victorian government's decision to extend Melbourne's stage four lockdown and only lift all restrictions once there is no community transmission of Covid-19, but have questioned the effectiveness of the overnight curfew.

    The stage four lockdown has been extended for two weeks with some allowances made for single people living alone and a doubling of the time permitted for exercise. After that, from 28 September, the harshest measures of stage four will continue – including the curfew – but people will be able to meet in larger groups outdoors and some students will return to school.

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    A ‘tyrant-clown’ has destroyed my love affair with America | Robert McCrum

    Posted: 06 Sep 2020 12:12 AM PDT

    With its cynical disabling of the body politic, the Trump administration has contaminated the well of US independence

    Once upon a time, at the start of the last century, PG Wodehouse declared, with the fervour of the convert, that to live in America was "like being in heaven … without the bother and expense of dying".

    America used to do that to a certain kind of Brit, and to those who saw themselves as Greeks to the Americans' Romans: we'd fall hopelessly in love, however much they abused the relationship.

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    ‘Chairman Xi’ seeks only to purge and subjugate. That is his weakness

    Posted: 05 Sep 2020 11:56 PM PDT

    From Tibet to Taiwan, China's leader is intent on wielding absolute power. Instead he is fanning the flames of dissent

    It's often said that power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely – but does it also induce leaders to act in foolhardy, headstrong and ultimately self-destructive ways? History, especially Chinese history, is full of examples of omnipotent rulers whose unchecked behaviour led to disaster. Xi Jinping, China's comrade-emperor, is a modern-day case in point. Xi seems to think he can do no wrong. As a result, not much is going right.

    Xi's authoritarian, expansionist policies, pursued with increasing vehemence since he became communist party chief and president in 2012-13, have enveloped China in a ring of fire. Its borderlands are ablaze with conflict and confrontation from Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet and the Himalayas in the north and west to Hong Kong, the South China Sea and Taiwan to the east. More than at any time since Mao's 1949 revolution, China is also at odds with the wider world.

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    Donald Trump claims US has not seen any proof of Alexei Navalny poisoning – video

    Posted: 05 Sep 2020 02:23 AM PDT

    The US president declined to accept the German government's assessment that the Russian opposition leader was attacked with a nerve agent. This week the chancellor, Angela Merkel, revealed that tests at a military laboratory had identified unequivocally that the Kremlin critic had been poisoned with novichok

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