World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


John Bolton to replace McMaster as Trump's national security adviser

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 04:42 PM PDT

  • Trump announces McMaster's departure on Twitter
  • Former UN ambassador John Bolton named as replacement

HR McMaster has resigned as Donald Trump's national security adviser and will be replaced by John Bolton, the hawkish former US ambassador to the United Nations, the president announced on Thursday night.

Related: 'I love the president': John Dowd quits as Trump lawyer in Mueller investigation

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Nicolas Sarkozy denies 'crazy, monstrous' Libya funding allegations

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 01:50 PM PDT

French ex-president says there is no proof he received millions in illegal election campaigning

The former French president Nicolas Sarkozy has denounced allegations that he received millions of euros in illegal election campaign funding from the regime of the late Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi as "crazy" and "monstrous".

"There is no proof ... not even the slightest beginning of any proof," Sarkozy told French TV after he was placed under formal investigation for illegal campaign financing, accepting bribes and the misappropriation of Libyan state funds over allegations that he received the illegal funding from Gaddafi for his election in 2007.

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EU recalls ambassador from Russia as leaders back May over Salisbury

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 11:19 PM PDT

Member states poised to expel diplomats as European Union leaders agree that Moscow is likely source of Salisbury attack

The European Union has recalled its ambassador from Moscow after leaders on the continent threw their weight behind Theresa May's stance over the Salisbury attack. Several EU member states were poised to announce expulsions of diplomats, in a bid to dismantle Vladimir Putin's spy network.

Following a summit in Brussels to discuss the response to the Salisbury nerve agent attack, EU leaders gave their full-throated backing to the prime minister by adopting a statement declaring it was "highly likely Russia is responsible" for poisoning Sergei Skripal and his daughter, Yulia.

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Trump reveals $60bn of fresh tariffs on China as EU wins reprieve

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 05:25 PM PDT

US president calls on Brussels to respond in kind to temporary amnesty, while move against Beijing hits stock markets

Financial markets have taken fright after Donald Trump fired the latest shots in an escalating trade war between the world's two biggest economies by announcing $60bn (£42.5bn) of further tariffs on China.

Amid relief in Brussels that the EU had won a temporary reprieve from Trump's already announced action to protect the US from imports of steel and aluminium, Wall Street braced itself for retaliation from China. Beijing announced it would consider higher tariffs on pork, aluminium pipe and other goods from the US, a trade worth about $3bn.

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Genetic tests reveal tragic reality of Atacama 'alien' skeleton

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 10:00 AM PDT

Mummified remains from Chilean ghost town revealed to be baby girl with malformations so bizarre they led to speculation over alien life

When the mummified remains of a six-inch humanoid were found in an abandoned mining town in Chile's Atacama desert 15 years ago, speculation on its origins ran wild. The skeleton, which was sold to a private collector in Spain, was so bizarre it appeared in a documentary as potential evidence for alien life.

Now scientists in California have extracted DNA from the mummy's bones and pieced together the real and tragic story of the individual, known as Ata. Rather than a visitor from another world, Ata was a girl who appears to have been stillborn, or to have died immediately after birth, with devastating mutations that shaped her extraordinary body.

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Uber crash shows 'catastrophic failure' of self-driving technology, experts say

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 12:32 PM PDT

Concerns raised about future testing as footage suggests fatal collision in Arizona was failing of system's most basic functions

Video of the first self-driving car crash that killed a pedestrian suggests a "catastrophic failure" by Uber's technology, according to experts in the field, who said the footage showed the autonomous system erring on one of its most basic functions.

Days after a self-driving Uber SUV struck a 49-year-old pedestrian while she was crossing the street with her bicycle in Tempe, Arizona, footage released by police revealed that the vehicle was moving in autonomous mode and did not appear to slow down or detect the woman even though she was visible in front of the car prior to the collision. Multiple experts have raised questions about Uber's Lidar technology, which is the system of lasers that the autonomous cars uses to "see" the world around them.

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Spacewatch: European Space Agency increases research in other solar systems

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 02:30 PM PDT

The Ariel mission to study the composition of exoplanets is one of a number of exploratory missions at the ESA

The European Space Agency announced this week that its next science mission will be a space telescope to study the composition of planets around other stars.

The Atmospheric Remote‐sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large‐survey mission (Ariel) was chosen as part of the Cosmic Vision programme to explore themes such as "What are the conditions for planet formation and the emergence of life?"

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Romanian man gets driving licence back posthumously

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 01:21 PM PDT

Ruling comes days after a Romanian court refused to declare a living man alive

Days after a Romanian court refused to declare a living man alive, another tribunal has ruled that a dead man can have his driving licence back.

Last year, Valerian Vasiliu appealed to a court in Iasi in north-eastern Romania against losing his licence after being caught speeding. The court ruled in his favour but he died a few days later. The police, unmoved, appealed against the ruling, which has however now been upheld.

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Bill Cosby lawyers ask judge to step aside over his wife's work with assault victims

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 12:17 PM PDT

Cosby's team contends that the judge's rulings could appear to be influenced by his wife, an 'activist and advocate for assault victims'

Lawyers for fallen TV comedy actor Bill Cosby on Thursday asked the judge in his sexual assault retrial scheduled for next month to step aside. They argued that the judge could be seen as biased because his wife is a social worker who has described herself as an "activist and advocate for assault victims".

Cosby's team contends that some of Judge Steven O'Neill's recent pretrial rulings could give the appearance he is being influenced by his wife's work, particularly his decision last week to let prosecutors have up to five additional accusers testify. He allowed just one at the first trial.

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Paraguayan rape victim, 14, dies giving birth

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 01:11 PM PDT

  • Doctors say baby is stable but relying on breathing machine
  • Tragic case renews focus on Paraguay's strict abortion laws

A 14-year-old rape victim has died during childbirth in Paraguay, where abortion is forbidden unless giving birth threatens the life of the mother.

Related: Paraguayan 11-year-old gives birth after pregnancy sparked abortion debate

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Marielle Franco murder: Brazilian authorities under global pressure to find killers

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 11:10 AM PDT

  • Letter calls for an investigation by an independent commission
  • Open letter by activists, writers, journalists, actors and politicians

As pressure grows on the authorities in Brazil to find the killers of Rio de Janeiro councillor Marielle Franco, an open letter by international activists, writers, journalists, film-makers, politicians and actors has called for an investigation of her murder by an independent commission.

Franco and her driver were shot dead on 14 March, in a targeted assassination which unleashed a wave of anger across Brazil, and provoked urgent debate on the country's racism, violence and impunity.

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'Great Pacific garbage patch' sprawling with far more debris than thought

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 07:59 AM PDT

The patch of detritus is more than twice the size of France and is up to 16 times larger than previously estimated

An enormous area of rubbish floating in the Pacific Ocean is teeming with far more debris than previously thought, heightening alarm that the world's oceans are being increasingly choked by trillions of pieces of plastic.

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Boris Johnson's Hitler remarks unacceptable, says Russian envoy

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 06:46 AM PDT

'Nobody has the right to insult the Russian people who defeated nazism,' ambassador says


Russia's ambassador to the UK has described Boris Johnson's comparison of this summer's World Cup to the Nazi Olympics as "unacceptable and totally irresponsible".

Speaking at a press conference, Alexander Yakovenko complained that Britain had refused to cooperate with Moscow over the investigation into the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal. "We have seen no evidence," he said.

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'I love the president': John Dowd quits as Trump lawyer in Mueller investigation

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 10:44 AM PDT

  • 77-year-old lead attorney confirms exit from White House team
  • Dowd said on Saturday he hoped Russia investigation would end

John Dowd, Donald Trump's lead lawyer in the Mueller investigation into Russian election interference and alleged links between Trump aides and Moscow, resigned his role on Thursday while protesting his "love" for the president.

Related: Trump attacks Joe Biden amid reports of 2020 presidential run

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Mumbai's leopards have killed humans – but could they also be saving lives?

Posted: 23 Mar 2018 12:00 AM PDT

Leopards roaming the Sanjay Gandhi National Park could be helping to control the city's dangerous stray dog population, study suggests

A fleeting glimpse of the black spots and gold fur of a leopard is not an uncommon sight at Sanjay Gandhi National Park in the Indian city of Mumbai.

Leopards are often thought of as a threat to humans, but rather than being a problem in Mumbai, they may actually be helping their human neighbours – even saving their lives – as we argue in our paper published in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.

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Europe's most densely populated square kilometres – mapped

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 05:30 AM PDT

Prof Alasdair Rae at the University of Sheffield has crunched data from the Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) to locate the densest square kilometre in every European country – the top 15 are shown below

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Paul Ehrlich: 'Collapse of civilisation is a near certainty within decades'

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 04:30 AM PDT

Fifty years after the publication of his controversial book The Population Bomb, biologist Paul Ehrlich warns overpopulation and overconsumption are driving us over the edge

A shattering collapse of civilisation is a "near certainty" in the next few decades due to humanity's continuing destruction of the natural world that sustains all life on Earth, according to biologist Prof Paul Ehrlich.

In May, it will be 50 years since the eminent biologist published his most famous and controversial book, The Population Bomb. But Ehrlich remains as outspoken as ever.

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John Bolton: foreign policy radical who backs war with Iran and North Korea

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 10:11 PM PDT

Trump's new national security adviser will drive the White House down a more confrontational road in two crucial regions

Donald Trump has hired an unwavering and radical advocate of war against both North Korea and Iran to oversee his administration's national security policy.

John Bolton has made a career of deriding diplomacy as a sign of weakness, and has disparaged both the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran, and even the current administration's use of sanctions as means of pressuring the North Korean regime to give up its nuclear arsenal.

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UK ad campaign to reduce knife crime features real-life cases

Posted: 23 Mar 2018 02:16 AM PDT

The #knifefree campaign comes amid warnings of a stabbing epidemic in London

An advertising campaign to reduce knife crime among young people featuring real cases has been launched amid warnings of a stabbing epidemic in London.

The £1.35m Home Office campaign will target 10- to 21-year-olds on social media and digital TV channels. A poster campaign will be displayed in English cities where knife crime is prevalent.

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Lignite mining: Greece’s dirty secret - in pictures

Posted: 23 Mar 2018 12:00 AM PDT

Mining for lignite - or brown coal - in Greece is a huge industry. Together with Germany and Poland, the country accounts for more than one-third of the world's coal production. But for residents of villages in the extraction areas of West Macedonia, it has many impacts, from displacement to health problems. Photographs and research by Anna Pantelia

Thick dust suspended in the atmosphere makes it hard to see the sun over Ptolemaida, a city 500 kilometres north-west of Athens in the West Macedonia region, known for its brown coal (lignite) mines and power stations.

Kostas works as a guard for the state-owned Public Power Corporation (PPC), like his father before him. "My father died of cancer when I was 12," he says. "Four other men from his shift lost their lives from cancer."

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Israel-bound flight crosses Saudi Arabia airspace for first time

Posted: 23 Mar 2018 02:27 AM PDT

Riyadh silent on why it granted access but flight signals a tacit improvement in relations

Saudi Arabia has opened its airspace for the first time to an Israel-bound passenger plane, breaking a 70-year-ban on commercial jets overflying the Arab kingdom to reach the Jewish state.

While Riyadh does not formally recognise Israel, Thursday night's touchdown by the Air India flight in Tel Aviv signalled a thawing of relations between the two states that share a common enemy, Iran.

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Wheat in heat: the 'crazy idea' that could combat food insecurity

Posted: 23 Mar 2018 12:00 AM PDT

Durum wheat varieties can withstand 40C heat along the Senegal River basin, and could produce 600,000 tonnes of food

In the northern Senegalese village of Ndiayene Pendao, close to the border with Mauritania, Fatouma Sow is pulling weeds. Her team of female farmers tread carefully among the tall, ripening plants as they prepare to harvest the country's first ever crop of durum wheat.

They had grown onions and tomatoes on the one-hectare plot (2.47 acres), Sow explains, but the crops took too long to grow and disrupted the essential rice growing season. Now the wheat offers a fast-growing, lucrative alternative.

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'We did it here, you can do it there': Sydney joins Parkland school shooting protests

Posted: 23 Mar 2018 12:53 AM PDT

Survivors' activism held up as an inspiration for young people around the world

Australian students and politicians have rallied in Sydney in solidarity with the survivors of the Parkland school shooting, as part of a global protest to end gun violence.

On Saturday survivors of last month's shooting, their families and supporters will rally in Washington DC as part of the March for Our Lives, which calls on US lawmakers to do more on gun control.

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US trade war: global shares plummet as China signals tariff retaliation – business live

Posted: 23 Mar 2018 02:06 AM PDT

European shares fall after a huge sell-off overnight in Asia, reflecting investor fears over US-China tit-for-tat measures. Follow all the action here

Nikkei down 4% as investors fear damaging confrontation
Trump imposes tariffs on China
Australia fears swift end to tariff exemption

EU leaders meeting in Brussels have welcomed President Trump's decision to row back on plans to impose tariffs on European steel.

Washington said on Thursday tariffs would be suspended for the EU - America's biggest trading partner - Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and South Korea. The tariffs are suspended until 1 May as discussions continue.

Europe has clearly stated its intention to riposte and enter a trade war ... it's a good thing that President Trump changed his mind on tariff increases.

I am very pleased that we have avoided a situation for the German steel and aluminium industry and its workers, that could have led to great uncertainty.

We don't want further unilateral measures, rather we want sensible agreements.

This is progress, let's keep talking.

Next is one of Britain's biggest retailers and the latest results for the year ending January 2018 reflect a tough trading backdrop on the UK's high streets.

In many ways 2017 was the most challenging year we have faced for 25 years. A difficult clothing market coincided with self-inflicted product ranging errors and omissions.

At the same time, the business has had to manage the costs, systems requirements and opportunities of an accelerating structural shift in spending from retail stores to online.

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Dutton's department denies delaying Chinese student visas for political reasons

Posted: 23 Mar 2018 12:36 AM PDT

Reports link delays to tense relations between over question of covert Chinese Communist party influence in Australia

The Department of Home Affairs, the new "super-ministry" whose minister is Peter Dutton, has strongly rejected claims it is deliberately delaying Chinese student visas, following stories in China's state-run media and social media that claim the issue is "politically motivated" .

The Global Times story and an article by Australian Red Scarf – a populist, patriotic Chinese-language website popular with Chinese students in Australia – claimed between 100 and 200 Chinese students have been left in limbo while they wait for visas, with some being forced to look elsewhere to study.

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Comic Relief to ditch white saviour stereotype appeals

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 11:00 PM PDT

Charity to change approach after receiving criticism for 'poverty tourism' campaigns

The head of Comic Relief has halted its use of celebrities for appeals described by an aid watchdog as "poverty tourism" that reinforce white saviour stereotypes.

The departure from having white celebrities front fundraising films from Africa for Sports Relief and Red Nose Day, follows another scathing attack on Comic Relief last week.

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Parkland students: our manifesto to change America's gun laws | Editorial staff of the Eagle Eye

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 10:00 PM PDT

After the massacre at our high school, our lives have changed forever – so we're proposing these changes to halt mass shootings

As a student publication, the Eagle Eye works to tell the stories of those who do not have a voice. Today, we are the ones who feel our voice must be elevated.

In the wake of the tragedy that occurred at our school on February 14 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas, our lives have changed beyond what we ever imagined. We, along with our publication, have been transformed. We will remain so for the rest of our lives.

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Who is John Bolton, Trump's new national security adviser?

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 05:34 PM PDT

The former UN ambassador under George W Bush and a notorious hawk, Bolton has called for bombing Iran and North Korea

John Bolton, the incoming national security adviser, will have the ear of Donald Trump at a perilously fraught moment in world affairs.

A notorious hawk who advocates the unilateral wielding of US might, Bolton is dismissive of international diplomacy, and has called for the bombing of both Iran and North Korea.

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Trump's China tariffs risk 'tit-for-tat protectionism' that threatens world economy

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 12:38 PM PDT

Experts say US and Chinese consumers will see higher prices – and fear other countries will be dragged in to the dispute

Donald Trump's announcement of tariffs on $60bn worth of Chinese imports has raised the prospect of a trade war that threatens to engulf the global economy.

Related: US imposes sanctions on China, stoking fears of trade war

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Russian criminal tattoos – in pictures

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 11:00 PM PDT

These photographs of prisoners' tattoos were collected by Arkady Bronnikov from the mid-1960s­ to mid-1980s. An expert in criminalistics, he visited correctional institutions across the Soviet Union to collect photos to help to understand the tattoos' language, and to identify and catch criminals.

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'This can be a mean-spirited town': Rex Tillerson bids farewell – video

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 02:28 PM PDT

Rex Tillerson has said farewell to the state department with a parting shot at Washington, a plea for integrity – and no mention of the man who fired him. Tillerson didn't directly address the icy manner in which he was dismissed last week by Donald Trump, after one of the shortest stints by a secretary of state in recent history

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'I'd beat the hell out of him' says Joe Biden of Trump – video

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 10:58 AM PDT

Donald Trump has struck out on Twitter at former vice president Joe Biden, who mused days before about beating up the US president if the two were in high school. At a rally hosted by a sexual assault awareness group on 20 March, Biden recalled a recording released during the 2016 presidential campaign of Trump using profanities to refer to lewd behaviour with women. 'If we were in high school, I'd take him behind the gym and beat the hell out of him,' Biden said

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'I'm a political nerd': New Zealand PM Jacinda Ardern thrilled at meeting Barack Obama - video

Posted: 22 Mar 2018 03:09 AM PDT

Jacinda Ardern says 'as a political nerd' she is very happy to welcome Barack Obama on his first visit to the country. Ardern asked Obama for advice on both political and parenting matters, as she leads the country and is expecting her first child

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