World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


Catalan parliament speaker appears in court on sedition charge

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 12:33 AM PST

Carme Forcadell and five Catalan MPs appear before supreme court in Mardid over role in banned independence vote

The speaker of the Catalan parliament and five of its members appeared before Spain's supreme court in Madrid on Thursday to answer charges of rebellion and sedition over their roles in staging a banned referendum on Catalonia's independence last month.

The court will decide whether to remand Carme Forcadell and the five MPs in custody while the investigation continues or release them under certain conditions.

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Donald Trump calls on China to 'act faster' over North Korea threat

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:32 PM PST

US president, speaking alongside Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, also said he did not blame rival economy 'for taking advantage' over trade relationship

Donald Trump has urged President Xi Jinping of China to take fast and effective action to extinguish North Korea's nuclear "menace" after the US president was officially welcomed to Beijing with an explosion of military splendour and staged adulation.

Speaking at the the Great Hall of the People, the ceremonial heart of Communist party rule, Trump lavished praise on his "warm and gracious" host and said he appreciated Xi's support for recent efforts to rein in Kim Jong-un's weapons programs.

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Mugabe faces 'unprecedented' political threat as sacked deputy gathers support

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 01:46 AM PST

Emmerson Mnangagwa says he will return to lead Zimbabwe, after fleeing in wake of abrupt removal from post

Robert Mugabe is facing his biggest political challenge in almost two decades as opposition to his authoritarian 37-year rule over Zimbabwe gathers strength around the vice-president he fired this week.

Mugabe sacked his long-time ally Emmerson Mnangagwa on Monday for showing "traits of disloyalty", abruptly removing a favourite to succeed the 93-year-old leader and boosting the likelihood of Grace Mugabe, the first lady, becoming his next deputy and and potential successor.

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'Any taboo has gone': Netherlands sees rise in demand for euthanasia

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

Demand has soared since 2002 law that made it legal, fuelled by postwar generation with clear idea on how to shape their lives, and deaths

The number of people euthanised in the Netherlands this year is set to exceed 7,000 – a 67% rise from five years ago – in what has been described by the director of the country's only specialist clinic as the end of "a taboo" on killing patients who want to die.

In 2012, 4,188 people were euthanised by doctors in the country, all of whom met the criteria laid down under the 2002 law that made it legal: a voluntary and well considered request in the context of unbearable suffering from which there is no prospect of improvement, or alternative remedy.

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Hillary Clinton to guest-edit December issue of Teen Vogue magazine

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 02:44 AM PST

Tributes to daughter Chelsea, a letter to her teenage self and a salute to young female activists to feature in Clinton-themed issue

Hillary Clinton will guest-edit one of the last print editions of Teen Vogue, the magazine has announced.

On the anniversary of her election loss to Donald Trump, Clinton announced she would edit the Volume IV issue of Teen Vogue, which will include pieces about her childhood best friend, Betsy Ebeling, and her daughter, Chelsea.

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Macron hails power of beauty as Louvre opens in Abu Dhabi

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 11:47 AM PST

French president visits new Louvre museum in United Arab Emirates amid heightened tensions in Middle East

The French president, Emmanuel Macron, has hailed the new Louvre museum in Abu Dhabi as an example of how beauty can "fight against the discourses of hatred", as the oil-rich capital of the United Arab Emirates inaugurated its elaborate new cultural showpiece at a time of heightened tensions in the Middle East.

Related: Louvre Abu Dhabi: Jean Nouvel's spectacular palace of culture shimmers in the desert

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Top ranks of US diplomacy 'depleted at dizzying speed' under Trump

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 01:01 PM PST

Barbara Stephenson, head of foreign service association, says US has lost more than half its career ambassadors since Donald Trump took office

The US has lost more than half its career ambassadors and a significant proportion of other senior diplomats since Donald Trump took office, the head of the foreign service association has said.

Related: Democrats perturbed by Trump's threat of pre-emptive North Korea strike

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Cyprus dog deaths push animal abuse on to election agenda

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

Three months before presidential ballot, growing outrage over treatment of animals is forcing politicians to act

A public outcry over cases of horrific abuse against dogs has pushed animal rights to the forefront of the political agenda in Cyprus, three months before presidential elections.

There was outrage over the summer when nine dogs belonging to a family of hunters were burned alive in cages they were never allowed to leave.

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Anger rises in Lesbos over crowded refugee camps

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 10:00 PM PST

Lesbos mayor accuses Greek government of allowing island to become a giant prison camp

A surge in refugee arrivals has led to soaring tensions on Greece's outlying Aegean islands, with Lesbos's mayor accusing the government in Athens of allowing it to become a giant prison camp.

Boycotting celebrations on Wednesday marking the 105th anniversary of Lesbos's liberation from Ottoman Turkish rule, local officials gave the leftist-led coalition in Athens an ultimatum: either it took immediate action to decongest the island or risked mass protests from an increasingly unruly population.

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Breed like rabbits and reverse population decline, Poles urged

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 06:27 PM PST

Health ministry releases video praising the healthy lifestyle and reproduction of rabbits to encourage couples to have more children

The Polish government is encouraging citizens to go forth and multiply – like rabbits.

The health ministry of Poland, which has one of the lowest birth rates in Europe, has put out a short video praising rabbits for producing a lot of offspring.

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Iran's president says Saudi Arabia behind 'hostility' in region

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:11 AM PST

Hassan Rouhani says Riyadh is interfering in Yemen and Lebanon, and its allies, US and Israel, dominate to 'plunder oil and wealth'

Iran's president has waded into the growing dispute between his country and Saudi Arabia by accusing Riyadh of sowing hostility in Yemen, strengthening Islamic State, and orchestrating the "unprecedented" resignation of the Lebanese prime minister.

Hassan Rouhani's response came a day after the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, accused Iran of "direct military aggression" by supplying missiles to Houthi rebels in Yemen. Tehran ferociously denied the charge.

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Indian women still unprotected five years after gang-rape that rocked nation

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 07:53 AM PST

Report finds willingness to report sexual offences has grown but women often harassed by police or bullied into silence

Complaining to police about her gang-rape was the beginning of a new nightmare for Kajal.

Officers detained the young woman from Madhya Pradesh state in central India. They beat her with a stick, she says, until she agreed to drop the charges. She was abandoned by her husband and threatened by the accused men.

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US politician who mocked Women’s March defeated by woman he inspired to run

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:12 AM PST

New Jersey freeholder John Carman asked whether protest 'would be over in time for them to cook dinner' – but on Tuesday he was forced to eat his words

A New Jersey politician who shared a meme on Facebook during January's Women's March in Washington asking whether the protest would be "over in time for them to cook dinner" has been forced to eat his words.

A woman who was angered by Republican John Carman's remarks defeated him on Tuesday as he tried to win a second term as an Atlantic County freeholder.

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Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos and Warren Buffett are wealthier than poorest half of US

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 03:01 PM PST

Institute for Policy Studies warns of a 'moral crisis' and says Trump tax change proposals will exacerbate disparities

The three richest people in the US – Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos and Warren Buffett – own as much wealth as the bottom half of the US population, or 160 million people.

Analysis of the wealth of America's richest people found that Gates, Bezos and Buffett were sitting on a combined $248.5bn (£190bn) fortune. The Institute for Policy Studies said the growing gap between rich and poor had created a "moral crisis".

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Boris Johnson agrees to meet husband of British mother jailed in Iran

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 03:40 PM PST

Move follows foreign secretary's misleading statement about the work of British mother jailed for espionage in Iran

Boris Johnson has said he is prepared to meet for the first time the husband of the British-Iranian woman serving a five-year prison sentence for espionage in Iran.

Speaking to reporters in Washington after talks on the Iran nuclear deal, the foreign secretary said he hoped to meet Richard Ratcliffe, the husband of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, before he visits Iran in the next few weeks.

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Paradise Papers: Oxford and Cambridge invested tens of millions offshore

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 10:00 AM PST

Funds invested in by the universities include a joint venture to develop oil exploration and deep-sea drilling

The universities of Oxford and Cambridge, and nearly half of all Oxbridge colleges, have secretly invested tens of millions of pounds in offshore funds, including in a joint venture to develop oil exploration and deep-sea drilling, leaked documents from the Paradise Papers reveal.

The files show that both universities have committed significant funds to multibillion-dollar private equity partnerships based in the Cayman Islands, a tax haven popular with American and British hedge funds.

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Europe's carmakers face 30% emission cuts target

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:32 AM PST

New proposals to limit CO2 from passenger cars and vans by 2030 would meet climate goals, but campaigners say regulations fall short

The European commission has unveiled new proposals for limits on carbon dioxide emissions from passenger cars and vans, which would compel manufacturers to cut emissions from their vehicles by nearly a third from 2030.

But the proposals will not require manufacturers to make a fixed quota of their fleet run on electricity, as some campaigners had hoped.

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New film shines light on tiny Colombian island where English is the mother tongue

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 02:00 AM PST

Bad Lucky Goat is the first film ever written and produced in San Andres-Providencia creole, a variant of Caribbean English spoken on an island of 5,000

Old Providence is a tiny fleck of volcanic rock in the Caribbean, once settled by Puritans, pirates and African slaves and now home to just 5,000 people.

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'If I'm stratum 3, that's who I am': inside Bogotá's social stratification system

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 11:30 PM PST

Every district in Colombia's capital is rated 1 to 6 for affluence, and its services subsidised accordingly. But is a laudable idea creating division and stigma?

"It's good quality for the price," says Carlos Jiménez, a construction worker, as he sips his coffee and leans against the polished counter in Tostao', a coffee shop in Bogotá's bustling working-class district of Tunjuelito.

Despite being one of the world's biggest coffee producers, Colombia has traditionally exported its best beans, and the few chains that do sell it are expensive; Colombians have instead developed a taste for tinto, a sweet brew made out of leftover beans.

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The restaurant kitchen where everyone has HIV: 'We want to challenge stigma'

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 04:22 AM PST

A Toronto pop-up is the first of its kind anywhere, and was born out of a recent poll suggesting many still fear sharing food with someone HIV positive

Until recently, few of the chefs had ever set foot in a restaurant kitchen. Now they were slicing up hunks of skirt steak and gently coaxing pomegranate seeds out of their peels as they readied an elaborate four-course dinner for more than 100 patrons.

The 14-person team was working to open June's, a unique pop-up restaurant in Toronto that is the world's first eatery in which all of the kitchen staff are HIV positive.

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List of Newcastle sexual exploitation 'hotspots' leaks online

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 02:45 AM PST

Police contacting businesses named in social services document over fears data could be used by paedophiles

A list of sexual exploitation "hotspots" in Newcastle compiled by social services has leaked online, prompting fears that the data could be used by paedophiles to target vulnerable young people.

The document, seen by the Guardian, names branches of various national chain restaurants and takeaways, as well as metro stations and gyms in Newcastle.

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Brexit talks: where are the negotiations up to?

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 12:41 AM PST

Theresa May's speech in Florence aimed, it seemed, to revive stalled Brexit negotiations. We review progress in the talks so far, and assess what progress has been made

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How Britain did Gaddafi’s dirty work

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 10:00 PM PST

Secret papers show how far MI6 went to please Libya's ruthless intelligence agents – including helping to kidnap the dictator's enemies. By Ian Cobain

Five days after 9/11, early on a Sunday evening, a small group of senior CIA officers drove from their headquarters in Langley, Virginia, to the British embassy at 3100 Massachusetts Avenue NW in Washington DC, in order to brief MI6 on the agency's planned response to the attacks.

Leading the delegation was Cofer Black, head of the CIA's counter-terrorist centre. Black was still wearing the same suit he had put on five days earlier, and looked shattered: he had been working day and night to draw up a cogent plan to protect his country from any further attacks.

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'Did you know I was coming?' Barack Obama jokes with would-be jurors at Chicago courthouse - video

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 01:18 AM PST

The former US president's appearance at the courthouse created quite a stir. He was photographed outside by people who had heard on the news that he would be coming to court, and in the lobby he chatted and joked as he signed copies of a book before being dismissed from jury service


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Seoul on a roll: art installation takes marble run to the next level

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 02:14 AM PST

Loop, built in a gallery on a mountainside in the South Korean capital, uses 400 metres of track and 100,000 marbles

They are one of the oldest symbols of child's play – found in the ashes of Pompeii, in the tombs of ancient Egypt and in Native American tribes. But while millennial children may have left them to gather dust, a new installation is asking people young and old to reconnect with the simple joy of marbles.

In the Gana Art centre gallery on a mountainside in Seoul, South Korea's bustling capital, Snarkitecture co-founders Alex Mustonen and Daniel Arsham have built Loop, one of their most complex works to date involving 400 metres of metal track down which 100,000 glistening white marbles will constantly roll.

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Barnaby Joyce backs Malcolm Turnbull to win next election

Posted: 09 Nov 2017 01:29 AM PST

Former deputy PM offers an embattled leader his support and says it's time Labor provided citizenship evidence

Barnaby Joyce has declared Malcolm Turnbull can win the next election for the Coalition, because he is delivering for regional Australia, and people in the bush think Bill Shorten's approach is "sneaky".

Joyce on Thursday night dug in vehemently behind Turnbull, who is under acute political pressure courtesy of the escalating citizenship crisis, and has been under attack from internal detractors, with the latest blue-on-blue attack a cabinet leak about the government's internal deliberations about the proposed disclosure regime ensuring parliamentarians meet the constitutional requirements.

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Thursday briefing: Truth catches up with don't-tell Patel

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 10:34 PM PST

Development secretary forced to resign over Israeli talks … scientist save boy's life with skin grown in laboratory … and why Britain cosied up to Gaddafi

Hello – it's Warren Murray with the news you need to know.

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Six weeks after Hurricane Maria, Puerto Ricans still waiting for help from Fema

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 10:00 PM PST

Federal agency still hobbled by lack of electricity and reliable cell and internet service – stopping Puerto Ricans from getting the help they desperately need

Online aid forms that can't be filled out because there's no internet. Follow-up calls missed because cellphones can't get a signal. Federal officials who can't speak Spanish and leave families waiting for weeks.

More than six weeks after Hurricane Maria, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) is still hobbled by the lack of electricity and reliable cell and internet service – stopping Puerto Ricans from accessing assistance they desperately need.

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Harassment and house arrest in China as Trump has 'beyond terrific' time

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:04 PM PST

Human rights defenders and their families placed under heavy surveillance by Xi Jinping's agents as US president is feted

On day one of Donald Trump's "state visit-plus" to China he was treated to a tour of the Forbidden City, a night at the opera and an intimate dinner with President Xi Jinping. "Beyond terrific," he boasted.

Related: 'He'll tweet whatever he wants': Trump tour hits China

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Rajiv the nice and the nasty: profile of new Indian Premier Rajiv Gandhi – archive, 1984

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

9 November 1984 Rajiv came to power after his mother Indira Gandhi was assassinated. As new Prime Minister of India he has no shortage of problems. First, and most urgent of all, he has to keep the peace

First the bad news: Rajiv Gandhi's record in public life does not suggest that he is the man for the job. As general secretary of the Congress (Indira) Party he has a long and impressive list of failures, the most notable being the selection of candidates for Assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, both of which Mrs Gandhi lost badly. While his genial nature - he is popularly known as Mr Nice - makes a welcome change from the brashness of his late younger brother, Sanjay, critics maintain that this all too cultivated amicability is a facade to cover up his relentless ambition and is completely alien to the requirements of Indian politics.

Related: Mrs Gandhi India's premier: archive, 20 January 1966

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‘It will help future generations’: Muslim schools in north India set to modernise

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 09:00 PM PST

English, maths and science to be taught alongside traditional Islamic theology in Uttar Pradesh as state government seeks to improve students' job prospects

Muslim faith schools in Uttar Pradesh will be required to teach English, maths and science subjects to secondary-school level in an attempt to equip students more effectively for the modern world, the Indian government has said.

The move was announced by Laxmi Narayan Chaudhary, state minority welfare minister for Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata party (BJP), which won a landslide victory in India's most populous state earlier this year.

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Priti Patel fallout erodes public trust and diminishes UK's stature, say critics

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 11:19 AM PST

Aid experts fear furore over departed development secretary's secret trip to Israel could reverse progress on helping world's poor and dent British influence abroad

The furore over Priti Patel's secret trip to Israel, which has culminated with her resignation, has reignited questions over the future of the Department for International Development and sparked wider concerns within the aid community.

The former international development secretary's unravelling, misleading and contradictory account of her August trip, and her breach of protocol in failing to declare meetings with foreign politicians in advance, came amid a turf war between DfID and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office over aid expenditure.

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'I want the world to know': Tamil men accuse Sri Lanka of rape and torture

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 06:35 AM PST

Expert condemns 'egregious and perverted' sexual abuse after dozens of men claim they were seized, blindfolded and assaulted by security services

Tamil men seeking asylum in Europe claim they were abducted, raped and tortured by government forces in Sri Lanka.

Details of the abuse of more than 50 men, which one human rights expert has described as "the most egregious and perverted that I've ever seen", have been revealed by the Associated Press.

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Nigerian president sacks senior official amid claims of corruption

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 03:27 AM PST

Babachir Lawal removed from office after allegations that humanitarian aid was illegally diverted to companies he set up

Nigeria's highest ranking civil servant has been sacked by President Muhammadu Buhari following allegations that he diverted aid funds intended for the humanitarian crisis in the country's north-east.

Babachir Lawal, secretary to the government of the federation, was suspended in April amid allegations that contracts to administer projects in refugee camps and areas affected by the Boko Haram insurgency had been awarded to companies that he set up.

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Democrats mark anniversary of Trump's election with night of sweeping victories

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 11:03 AM PST

Democrats seized governor's mansions in Virginia and New Jersey plus a host of other wins at county, city and state level but challenges remain before midterms

Democrats were celebrating on Wednesday after winning big in governor, state legislative, county and mayors' races across the country on a night full of symbolism, a year to the day from Donald Trump's election as president.

Their victories included three major elections – Virginia governor, New Jersey governor and New York City mayor – and the first openly transgender person elected and seated in a state legislature.

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Democrats' victories in Virginia mark a key shift in American politics

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 03:17 AM PST

Backlash against Donald Trump energised suburban voters for the party and helped spark a national trend

Hillary Clinton was right about how Democrats could win major victories. On Tuesday night's evidence, it appears they just needed elections without her name on the ballot.

Democrats won overwhelming victories in race after race across the country, but they enjoyed particular success in the type of high-income suburban areas that the Clinton campaign was convinced would be sufficiently repulsed by Donald Trump to overwhelmingly back her.

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Chris Hurst, who lost his girlfriend to gun violence, beats NRA candidate in Virginia – video

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 06:51 AM PST

The victory of the Democrat and first-time politician, two days after a massacre at a Texas church left 26 dead, is hailed by gun control advocates as proof that progress on gun violence is possible. Hurst defeated the National Rifle Association-backed incumbent in a state house race in Virginia

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Danica Roem: who is America's second transgender state lawmaker? – video report

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 06:03 AM PST

Democrat Danica Roem is the second transgender person to be elected to a US state legislature. A former award-winning journalist, Roem took 54% of the votes to defeat Republican Bob Marshall in Virginia. She will take up office in January. Her campaign had focused largely on infrastructure, especially a road called Route 28. Roem, who is also lead singer of thrash metal band Cab Ride Home, used her victory speech to decry discrimination 

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Reconstructing Russia. Spirit of the past for the present | in pictures

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 04:45 AM PST

This project brings together 14 of the characters involved in the reconstruction of various periods of Russian history: from the 9th century until the end of the second world war.

For the present, and their favourite eras they picked up hashtags — keywords that most closely express the spirit of the time

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Democrat Ralph Northam's victory speech interrupted by protesters – video

Posted: 08 Nov 2017 03:34 AM PST

Democrat Ralph Northam wins the governorship race for Virginia on Tuesday night, beating Republican Ed Gillespie. Northam's victory speech was briefly interrupted by protesters demonstrating against Northam's statement that he would vote against sanctuary cities in Virginia

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