World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk

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World news and comment from the Guardian | guardian.co.uk


Catalonia crisis escalates as Spain set to impose direct rule within days

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 02:13 PM PDT

Spanish prime minister says Catalan government's powers will be returned to Madrid, as tensions rise between supporters and opponents of independence

Spain was plunged into political crisis on Saturday after the prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, announced that he was stripping Catalonia of its autonomy and imposing direct rule from Madrid in an attempt to crush the regional leadership's move to secede.

The decision, which prompted anger across Catalonia, has escalated Spain's deepest constitutional crisis since the restoration of democracy in 1977. Observers say the move could resurrect the spectre of Basque nationalism, and have repercussions across a Europe facing the rise of separatist movements.

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Rise and fall of Isis: its dream of a caliphate is over, so what now?

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 03:51 PM PDT

Islamic State's last stronghold, Raqqa, has fallen. But the world's attention must now focus on what it or other Islamist groups will plot next

For a group with such spectacular ambitions, Islamic State's last stand took place in surroundings of almost shocking banality: a hospital and sports stadium in Raqqa, the Syrian town that was the political capital of its self-styled caliphate. After weeks of street-to-street battles and bombing, these final strongholds fell to Kurdish fighters last week. More than three years after Isis surged to global infamy with a stunning campaign of conquest, the end came with a whimper, not a bang.

"Once purported as fierce, now pathetic and a lost cause," Brett McGurk, the US special presidential envoy for coalition forces tweeted. Such triumphant claims have become familiar since the 9/11 attacks. I heard them in Afghanistan in 2002, but US troops are still engaged in the fight against the Taliban. I heard them in Iraq in 2003, 2004, and then year after year until the US pulled out in 2011.

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Kurds defeated, displaced and divided after Iraq reclaims oil-rich Kirkuk

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 04:01 PM PDT

An independence referendum supposed to strengthen the Kurds' position ended in a retreat in which Iranian influence was key

When the guns fell silent on the Kirkuk-Erbil road, just after noon on Friday, a fresh border had been scythed through the oil-rich soil – and a new line of influence carved across northern Iraq.

Their gun barrels still hot, vanquished peshmerga forces began another withdrawal a few miles closer to the seat of government in the now shrunken boundaries of Iraqi Kurdistan. A few miles south, closer to Kirkuk, Iraqi forces were digging in, their conquest of the entire province complete, and their five-day sweep through the rest of the north having seized up to 14,000 sq km from the Kurds, with a minimum of bother.

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At least 54 police killed during raid near Cairo, according to officials

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 12:33 PM PDT

The firefight is said to be one of the deadliest for Egyptian security forces in recent years

At least 54 police, including 20 officers and 34 conscripts, were killed when a raid on a militant hideout south-west of Cairo was ambushed, according to officials. The ensuing firefight was one of the deadliest for Egyptian security forces in recent years.

Two police officials told the Associated Press on Saturday that the exchange of fire began late Friday in the al-Wahat al-Bahriya area in Giza province, about 135km (84 miles) south-west of Cairo. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to brief media.

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Trump-style billionaire populist on brink of power in Czech Republic

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Andrej Babis stands accused of buying up Czech media to stifle criticism

The Czech Republic stood on the brink of a populist new era on Saturday , after voters heavily backed a billionaire businessman who has drawn comparisons with Donald Trump, while overwhelmingly rejecting establishment parties.

Amid public disdain towards "politics as usual", the ANO (Action for Dissatisfied Citizens party) led by Andrej Babis, the country's second-richest man, won 30% of the vote, according to projections, with nearly 95% of all ballots counted. That leaves ANO – which means yes in Czech – as the biggest party in parliament and in prime position to form a coalition government.

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Shinzo Abe’s ruling coalition expected to win decisively in Japan election

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 04:43 PM PDT

Uncertainly over North Korea and its growing nuclear arsenal heightens underlying conservatism

Voting is underway in Japan's general election and polls indicate prime minister Shinzo Abe's ruling coalition will win handily, possibly even retaining its two-thirds majority in the more powerful lower house of parliament.

Japanese voters may not love Abe, but they appear to want to stick with what they know, rather than hand the reins to an opposition with little or no track record. Uncertainly over North Korea and its growing missile and nuclear arsenal may be heightening that underlying conservatism.

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Russia puts British Putin critic on Interpol wanted list

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 04:03 PM PDT

Vladimir Putin said to have agreed to move against Bill Browder, who has battled Moscow over 'Magnitsky Act'

Russia has placed a prominent British businessman on the Interpol wanted list. President Vladimir Putin is understood to have sanctioned the move against Bill Browder, who has led an international campaign against Russia over the killing of the jailed Moscow lawyer, Sergei Magnitsky.

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Indian village run by teenage girls offers hope for a life free from abuse

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 04:05 PM PDT

In Thennamadevi young daughters are forging a new destiny beyond their alcoholic fathers and human traffickers

Each afternoon the men of Thennamadevi leave their village and head for the surrounding fields, many carrying bottles of high-strength home-brewed alcohol. Hours later they stagger back home through the paddy fields of the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India.

Thennamadevi is racked by alcoholism. Most of its 150 male inhabitants participate in ruinous daily drinking sessions. Around 90 women with families in the village have been widowed. The youngest husband to die was 21.

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Trump does not plan to block release of JFK assassination documents

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 11:12 AM PDT

Donald Trump does not plan to block the scheduled release of thousands of never publicly seen government documents related to the assassination of President John F Kennedy.

Related: JFK at 100: Trump comparisons fuel nostalgia for 'Camelot'

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Malta offers €1m for information on Daphne Caruana Galizia murder

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 10:13 AM PDT

Government says death of investigative journalist, whose work had targeted Maltese PM, is 'case of extraordinary importance'

Malta's government has offered an "unprecedented" €1m (£890m) reward and full protection for anyone with information on who killed an investigative reporter with a car bomb.

A government statement, issued on Saturday, called the murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia, 53, whose reporting on corruption targeted the Maltese prime minister and other senior political figures, a "case of extraordinary importance".

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Trump more optimistic on Isis after Raqqa than key advisers

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 01:18 PM PDT

President hails step toward lasting peace and political transition but advisers say militants remain a threat and Assad government newly strengthened

Donald Trump on Saturday issued a statement on the Islamic State's expulsion from Raqqa that ran counter to warnings in recent days from his national security aides that the militants remain fully capable of striking American interests.

Events in Raqqa were a milestone in the fight against terrorism and a step toward a political transition and lasting peace in Syria, Trump said in a White House statement.

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Harvey Weinstein: a list of the women who have accused him

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 07:45 AM PDT

A growing number of actors and others in the film industry have made accusations against the Hollywood film producer

Léa Seydoux: the night Harvey Weinstein jumped on me
Could Harvey Weinstein be jailed?

More than 50 women have made allegations against Harvey Weinstein and the number continues to grow each day. Among the Hollywood mogul's accusers are household names who were still looking to establish themselves when the alleged offences took place. Below are some of the allegations made public so far.

Related: What Harvey Weinstein tells us about the liberal world | Thomas Frank

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Czech billionaire’s ANO party set to win elections

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 07:35 AM PDT

Projections show party led by Andrej Babiš to benefit from voters' desire for change over tax, immigration and EU relations

The billionaire businessman Andrej Babiš is in line for a big win in parliamentary elections in the Czech Republic, projections have shown.

With voting taking place over Friday and Saturday, Babiš's ANO party, which has vowed to cut taxes, increase investments and curb immigration, is expected to win 29.7% of the vote, more than twice that of any other party.

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Republican official 'would have shot' Guardian reporter attacked by Gianforte

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 10:35 AM PDT

Montana Republican official Karen Marshall told radio program she would have shot reporter Ben Jacobs if 'that kid had done to me what he did to Greg'

A Montana Republican party official "would have shot" Guardian reporter Ben Jacobs if he had approached her as he did Greg Gianforte, who assaulted Jacobs one day before he was elected to Congress.

Jacobs approached Gianforte in May, in a room where he was about to give a television interview. The Republican slammed Jacobs to the floor, breaking his glasses, and then punched him several times.

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Georgia politician Betty Price asks if people with HIV can be quarantined

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 11:02 AM PDT

  • Wife of ex-health secretary Tom Price seeks to 'curtail the spread'
  • Republican doctor asks committee meeting: 'What are we legally able to do?'

A Georgia state lawmaker who is married to former Trump health secretary Tom Price asked during a legislative committee meeting about the possibility of quarantining people with HIV.

Related: Steve Bannon blasts George Bush and calls for Republican 'revolt'

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Evening Standard sorry for airbrushing out Solange Knowles' braids

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 06:45 AM PDT

Crown of braids was digitally removed from cover of magazine in which singer discusses cultural legacy of braiding

The London Evening Standard has apologised to Solange Knowles for airbrushing her crown of braids from an image on the cover of its magazine.

The singer, whose songs include Don't Touch My Hair, was featured in the magazine discussing her upcoming album, as well as the "art form" and cultural legacy for black women of braiding their hair.

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Air France boss says UK must play by the EU court’s rules after Brexit

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 09:07 AM PDT

Jean-Marc Janaillac says he is happy to see British airlines fly on the continent – as long as they accept European Court of Justice control

As the head of Europe's largest intercontinental airline, Jean-Marc Janaillac can speak with authority on the complexities of cross-border travel. He carries some political insight, too, because he is chief executive of a business, Air France-KLM, that is 17%-owned by the French government.

At the intersection of pan-European travel and politics lies Brexit, of which Janaillac is a dispassionate observer. After all, it is not his business that will be most affected by a split between London and Brussels. Janaillac says Britain leaving the EU is neither "an opportunity nor a catastrophe" for a business created by the merger of the French and Dutch national airlines in 2004.

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Steve Bannon blasts George Bush and calls for Republican 'revolt'

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 07:55 AM PDT

  • Former White House adviser slams former president at California event
  • Bush 'embarrassed himself' in speech decrying 'bullying and prejudice'

The former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon has launched a scathing attack on George W Bush, portraying him as a buffoon whose presidency was as "destructive" as any in American history.

Related: Khizr Khan: the patriotic American Muslim who called out Donald Trump

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The fall of Raqqa - in pictures

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 04:52 AM PDT

Photographer Bülent Kılıç entered the former Islamic State stronghold with the Syrian Democratic Forces and documented the elation of the victory over the jihadists and the price paid by the ancient city

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Bradford baby death: woman held for murder after fall from sixth floor

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 07:22 PM PDT

Boy of 18 months died at scene and suspect aged 23 was taken into custody following incident that left witnesses and family 'traumatised'

A woman has been arrested on suspicion of murder after an 18-month-old baby died following a fall from a sixth-floor window.

Officers were called to Barkerend Road, Bradford, at about 5.10pm on Saturday following a report that a child had suffered life-threatening injuries. It quickly became apparent that the 18-month-old boy had died, West Yorkshire police said.

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Brutal murder of Maltese journalist is a tragedy that should touch us all

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 10:59 PM PDT

The killing of Daphne Caruana Galizia is unusual because she was female and European – but there are many countries where brave reporters are routinely murdered for revealing the truth

Somehow it's the violent deaths of female journalists that linger longest. Veronica Guerin, fearless Irish investigative reporter, shot dead in her car by gangsters at a traffic light. Anna Politkovskaya, gunned down in the stairwell of her Moscow flat. And now Daphne Caruana Galizia, the Maltese journalist who spent her life turning over her island's stones, blown to bits by a car bomb.

There are two things worth saying about Caruana Galizia's brutal killing. One is that she's a symbol who should make us all think of countries where reporters and editors die regularly, simply because they're doing their job: say Mexico, 11 killed already this year.

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I Am Not a Witch review – magical surrealism

Posted: 22 Oct 2017 01:00 AM PDT

Rungano Nyoni's debut feature, the story of a girl in Zambia accused of witchcraft, is comic, tragic – and captivatingly beautiful

In a remote Zambian village, a nine-year-old girl (Margaret Mulubwa) is accused of being a witch and given a stark choice: to accept her supernatural branding and live a tethered life as a sorceress, or to cut her ties with local tradition and be transformed into a goat that may be killed and eaten for supper. Thus begins this bewilderingly strange yet terrifically sure-footed feature debut from writer-director Rungano Nyoni. Born in Zambia and part-raised in Wales, Nyoni first made international waves with such award-winning shorts as Mwansa the Great (2011) and Listen (2014). Now, this daringly satirical parable of magic and misogyny, superstition and social strictures confirms her promise as a film-maker of fiercely independent vision, with a bright future ahead.

Unsurprisingly opting to embrace her supernatural status, the young heroine of I Am Not a Witch is sent to the local "witch camp", an enslaved tourist attraction. Here, the women offer a sense of community and protection to the all-but-silent newcomer, whom they name Shula ("it means 'to be uprooted'"). But when government official Mr Banda (Henry BJ Phiri) declares that "you are my little witch now", a strange form of celebrity looms. Soon, Shula is being paraded around local courts and TV stations, dispensing divine justice and hawking magical eggs – all for the profit of her garrulous keeper. "What if she's actually just a child?" asks the presenter of the Smooth Talk chatshow, a question that is met with stony silence from her "state guardian".

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Five former US presidents attend hurricane benefit - video

Posted: 22 Oct 2017 12:33 AM PDT

Jimmy Carter, George HW Bush, Bill Clinton, George W Bush and Barack Obama appear on stage in Texas to help raise money for victims

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Meet the new hotshots of American film-making

Posted: 22 Oct 2017 01:00 AM PDT

As Dee Rees's racially charged, Oscar-tipped film Mudbound debuts on Netflix, we speak to the director about challenging the establishment, while below, we profile directors Eliza Hittman, the Safdie brothers and Chloé Zhao

In the opening scene of the new film Mudbound, two bedraggled white men are digging a hole, ominous storm clouds overhead. They are using old-fashioned shovels and it's difficult immediately to date the action, but it becomes clear they are brothers, burying their father. When they realise the coffin will be too heavy for them to lower in, they stop a black family, passing by in a horse and trap. Only a few words are spoken, but the looks they exchange make it clear that there is history between these two families.

The ambiguity of the film's time frame was intentional, explains Dee Rees, Mudbound's 40-year-old director. The film is actually set in the 1940s in the Mississippi delta, but the scene could have taken place a century earlier or even, to a degree, shockingly recently. "Black people, we didn't get the right to vote in America until 1965," says Rees. "That's not long ago at all! Women got the right in 1920, we got the vote in '65. Even when I was growing up in Nashville, Tennessee, as a suburban middle-class kid in a poor white suburb, we were the only black family on the block and there were confederate flags as curtains. Growing up in the 1980s, which we think of as contemporary, I was bussed to school because a lot of the public schools in Nashville were still segregated. This was in the 80s! So our history is with us, this isn't some far-away thing."

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Jacinda Ardern warns Australians could lose New Zealand study rights

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 07:37 PM PDT

Incoming PM says if Malcolm Turnbull restricts New Zealanders' access to universities 'there will be flow-on effects'

The incoming New Zealand prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, hopes the Turnbull government does not go ahead and restrict New Zealanders from university courses in Australia as she may be forced to end a reciprocal arrangement.

Ardern told Sky News on Sunday she hoped the mutual access continued. "But if we do find New Zealanders aren't able to access tertiary education the same way as Australians currently do, there will be flow-on effects here," she said.

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Turnbull, Frydenberg and Abbott's electorates back 50% renewables target

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 11:09 PM PDT

ReachTel poll finds majority in three Liberal-held seats support carbon pricing, and more ambitious renewable policy

Voters in the electorates held by Malcolm Turnbull, Josh Frydenberg and Tony Abbott would be more likely to support the government's new energy policy if it ensured Australia had at least 50% renewable energy by 2030, according to a new opinion poll.

The ReachTel poll, commissioned by progressive thinktank the Australia Institute, shows a majority of voters in those Liberal-held seats support carbon pricing, and would support more policy ambition in driving renewable energy into the power grid.

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Russia accused of supplying Taliban as power shifts create strange bedfellows

Posted: 22 Oct 2017 12:00 AM PDT

An Afghan army commander is the latest to allege that Moscow is providing arms to the Islamist group that grew out of the 1980s anti-Soviet resistance

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Gunmen kill 13 Niger police in attack near Mali border

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 06:14 PM PDT

Attack happened close to where four US soldiers were killed in ambush on 4 October that highlighted US counter-terrorism mission

Gunmen on pick-up trucks and motorcycles coming from Mali killed 13 gendarmes and wounded five more in an attack on their base in western Niger, security sources said on Saturday.

The village is a few dozen kilometres from where militants killed four US soldiers in an ambush on 4 October that has thrown a spotlight on a US counter-terrorism mission in Niger, a country that straddles an expanse of the Sahara.

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France charges eight over alleged plot targeting politicians and mosques

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 05:39 PM PDT

Eight men, including three minors, charged following investigation into far right activists allegedly plotting to target politicians and mosques

France has charged eight men, including three minors, following an investigation into far right activists allegedly plotting to target politicians and mosques, prosecutors announced on Saturday in Paris.

The men, aged between 17 and 29, are accused of being party to a "criminal terrorist conspiracy", and of links to Logan Alexandre Nisin, a militant who was arrested near Marseille in June.

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He captured a fresh start for Myanmar … and then its descent into tragedy

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 04:05 PM PDT

Photojournalist Minzayar Oo tells how a shot of Aung Sang Suu Kyi changed his life and led to him winning a unique award

The first of April 2012 was a historic, emotional and profoundly hopeful day in Myanmar's history. Aung San Suu Kyi, for decades an exile from the country and then a political prisoner under house arrest for 15 years, finally won a byelection vote for a seat in parliament. The following morning many citizens and the world's media gathered in Yangon at the offices of her party, the National League for Democracy, to hear from or catch a glimpse of the new leader of the opposition.

Many renowned photojournalists were in attendance. Among the throng was a 23-year-old medical student called Minzayar Oo. A hobbyist with a camera – after six years of university, Minzayar Oo was just about to qualify as a doctor – but the news agency Reuters had said it would look at any pictures he took. In the event, he struggled to get close to Aung San Suu Kyi, jostled to the fringes by more experienced practitioners. He took a few snaps, some above his head, using a slow exposure.

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A century after the Russian revolution, the last tsar stands tall

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 04:02 PM PDT

The events of 1917 still divide Russians – Lenin may dominate the landscape but he has a rival in Nicholas II thanks to a resurgent Orthodox church

Vladimir Lenin gazes impassively into the middle-distance from his pedestal outside the courthouse in Leninsk-Kuznetsky, a Siberian mining town that bears his name. Lenin, who called for "bloodsucking" rich men to be hanged, seems an incongruous figure to stand guard outside a court of law in capitalist Russia.

Recently, an even more surprising monument has appeared in the town's main square. A group of enthusiasts, with the full support of the mayor, unveiled a statue of Nicholas II, amid fanfare and the blessings of an Orthodox priest: a monument to Russia's last tsar in the central square of a town named after the man who ordered him killed.

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Catalan separatists prepare for war of attrition against Madrid

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 12:21 PM PDT

Spain's government will not give way on Catalonia. The next step may ruin the province or boost the rebel cause

For years there were warnings of the impending "train crash" in Catalonia, but nothing was done to prevent it. As a result, horrified Spaniards have now spent three weeks watching a slow-motion collision that became dramatically worse with the decision to impose direct rule from Madrid.

While leaders on both sides blame each other, there is growing anger at the inability of either to swallow their pride and take a step back. "Now that we are at the cliff edge, it seems that there is no option but to step over it," Fernando Garea, a veteran commentator at El Confidencial online newspaper, wrote. "We can then continue arguing from the bottom of the gorge."

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The floodgates have opened on outing bad men | Jessica Valenti

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 03:00 AM PDT

I hope in the weeks ahead, as more of these stories come out, we can learn to listen instead of interrogate. Women have been through more than enough

Oh, you thought things couldn't get worse? I'm sorry – have you not met 2017? As more women come forward about Harvey Weinstein, so do countless others sharing their stories of harassment and abuse by powerful – and sometimes not so powerful – men.

Whether through #metoo or new accusations and firings, it seems the floodgates have opened on outing shitty men. I suppose that's a good thing – let's let the truth come out, as horrible as it may be. But for a lot of women, the constant recounting of just how bad it is and can be means reliving a lot of our own worst memories.

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Storm Brian causes flooding in Ireland - video

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 07:47 AM PDT

The latest extreme weather event to hit Ireland is causing floods in the south-west as winds reach up to 50mph and the river Shannon bursts its banks in Limerick city. The entire country is expected to be affected by the storm later on Saturday before it passes across the Irish Sea towards Britain, where  the Met Office has issued a yellow weather warning for parts of Wales and England


Storm Brian causes flooding in south-west Ireland

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Rajoy pushes to remove Catalan government and calls for regional elections – video

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 07:18 AM PDT

The Spanish government has suspended Catalonia's autonomy and will introduce direct rule from next Saturday. Spain's prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, says he is invoking article 155 of the constitution to 'restore the rule of law, coexistence, the economic recovery and so that elections could be held in normal circumstances'. Pending senate approval next week, the government of Carles Puigdemont will be stripped of its powers, with its functions assumed by the relevant ministries in Madrid. Thousands of demonstrators are expected to take to the streets to protest against the imposition of direct rule

Spain government to impose direct rule over Catalonia

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Putin says 'Mr Trump should be respected' by the American people – video

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 06:03 AM PDT

Russia's Vladimir Putin has said the US president, Donald Trump, should be respected because he has a democratic mandate. Speaking to an audience of foreign Russia scholars, Putin said an unprecedented anti-Russia campaign was being conducted in the US in which every domestic failure was being blamed on Moscow. But the Russian president said he believed the problems in his country's relations with Washington could be resolved.

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'Bush embarrassed himself' says Bannon at California GOP meeting - video

Posted: 21 Oct 2017 02:18 AM PDT

Steve Bannon hits out at George W Bush in a speech at a California Republican party convention in New York. The far-right editor depicts the former president as bumbling and inept, faulting him for presiding over a 'destructive' presidency during his time in the White House. He says Bush embarrassed himself, didn't know what he was talking about, and had no idea whether he was coming or going 'just like it was when he was president'

Steve Bannon blasts George Bush and calls for Republican 'revolt'

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